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Les volontaires locaux et les nouvelles sources d’énergie renforcent la réponse de la Croix-Rouge cubaine à l’ouragan Melissa, six mois après la tempête.
Country: Cuba Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Le 20 octobre 2025, l’ouragan Melissa a déplacé plus de deux millions de personnes lors de son passage à Cuba, touchant particulièrement les provinces orientales de Santiago de Cuba, Granma et Holguín. La tempête a détruit des centaines de milliers d’habitations, endommagé plus de 700 structures de santé et gravement perturbé les systèmes d’approvisionnement en eau, entraînant l’arrêt des opérations d’environ 100 stations de pompage. Des communautés entières se sont retrouvées sans accès fiable à l’électricité, à l’eau potable ni aux services essentiels. Quarante-huit heures après le passage de Melissa, l’IFRC a lancé un appel d’urgence afin de mobiliser 18 millions de francs suisses (23 millions USD). L’objectif était de renforcer la réponse initiale de la Croix-Rouge cubaine et de soutenir le relèvement de 100 000 personnes sur une période de 24 mois. Depuis, plus de 5 000 personnes ont reçu une assistance humanitaire sous forme de moustiquaires, couvertures, kits d’hygiène, ustensiles de cuisine, kits de nettoyage, lampes solaires, bâches et outils pour reconstruire leurs habitations. Par ailleurs, 2 600 personnes ont bénéficié d’un soutien psychosocial pour les aider à faire face au deuil et à l’anxiété provoqués par la catastrophe. Aujourd’hui, les systèmes d’approvisionnement en eau installés par les volontaires de la Croix-Rouge cubaine après l’ouragan Melissa continuent de produire des millions de litres d’eau potable, couvrant les besoins quotidiens essentiels de jusqu’à 30 000 personnes par semaine. Cependant, le processus de relèvement pourrait ralentir. L’accès limité au carburant, les coupures prolongées d’électricité et l’instabilité du réseau électrique continuent d’affecter les transports, les opérations douanières, les services de santé, la gestion des déchets et le pompage de l’eau. « L’IFRC et la Croix-Rouge cubaine possèdent des décennies d’expérience dans la réponse aux ouragans dans le pays, notamment Ian, Sandy, Matthew et Irma, mais peu d’opérations ont été aussi complexes sur le plan logistique que celle-ci », explique Cristian Torres, directeur adjoint de l’IFRC pour les Amériques. « La nécessité de répondre aux défis liés à l’énergie, à la santé et aux transports est évidente, tout comme l’engagement des volontaires de la Croix-Rouge et des équipes techniques. En coordination avec les institutions publiques et les principaux acteurs humanitaires, ils sont actifs dans l’est du pays ainsi qu’à travers toute l’île, distribuant l’assistance au fur et à mesure qu’elle devient disponible. »
2026-05-19 11:33:12

Sudan: Communiqué de presse conjoint – PAM/FAO/UNICEF : Le risque de famine persiste alors que près de 19,5 millions de personnes sont confrontées à une insécurité alimentaire aiguë au Soudan
Country: Sudan Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, UN Children's Fund, World Food Programme Bien que la dernière analyse de l’IPC n’ait pas identifié de zones actuellement en situation de famine (phase 5 de l’IPC), les conditions restent extrêmement préoccupantes. L’analyse montre que près de 135 000 personnes sont confrontées à une insécurité alimentaire catastrophique (phase 5 de l’IPC) dans 14 zones critiques au Darfour, au Darfour du Sud et au Kordofan du Sud, exposées à un risque de famine dans les mois à venir. Plus de cinq millions de personnes sont classées en phase 4 de l’IPC (urgence) et 14 millions supplémentaires se trouvent en phase 3 (crise). Les conditions devraient encore se détériorer pendant la période de soudure, entre juin et septembre. Alors que le conflit civil entre dans sa quatrième année, la crise prolongée de la faim au Soudan montre peu de signes d’amélioration, la violence, les déplacements de populations et les fortes restrictions d’accès humanitaire affectant les enfants, les familles et les communautés à travers l’ensemble du pays. Le Soudan est également confronté à une grave crise nutritionnelle. On estime que 825 000 enfants de moins de cinq ans souffriront de malnutrition aiguë sévère (MAS) en 2026, soit une augmentation de 7 % par rapport à 2025 et de 25 % par rapport aux niveaux d’avant le conflit, enregistrés entre 2021 et 2023. Entre janvier et mars de cette année seulement, près de 100 000 enfants ont été admis pour un traitement contre la malnutrition aiguë sévère – une condition qui peut entraîner la mort en l’absence de prise en charge urgente. Les localités d’Um Baru et de Kernoi ont enregistré des niveaux critiques de malnutrition en décembre 2025. La malnutrition aiguë devrait rester à des niveaux extrêmement élevés dans ces localités, avec d’autres zones risquant de se détériorer, en particulier dans les régions assiégées et parmi les populations déplacées internes. Les déplacements de population liés au conflit restent extrêmement élevés, avec près de neuf millions de personnes déracinées à l’intérieur du Soudan à la fin du mois de mars 2026. De nombreuses familles demeurent piégées dans des zones de conflit actif ou ont trouvé refuge dans des régions isolées, avec peu ou pas d’accès à l’aide humanitaire ou aux services de base. La destruction des infrastructures civiles – dont les marchés, les structures de santé, les systèmes d’approvisionnement en eau et les moyens de production agricole – a gravement limité la production alimentaire ainsi que l’accès aux services essentiels. Environ 40 % des structures de santé ne sont pas fonctionnelles, tandis que l’on estime que 17 millions de personnes n’ont pas accès à une eau potable sûre et que 24 millions de personnes ne disposent pas de services d’assainissement adéquats. Des flambées répétées de choléra, de rougeole, de paludisme, de dengue, d’hépatite, de diphtérie et de maladies diarrhéiques accélèrent davantage la détérioration nutritionnelle, en particulier chez les jeunes enfants ainsi que chez les femmes enceintes et allaitantes. Les contraintes d’accès humanitaire restent parmi les plus sévères au monde. L’insécurité, les obstacles bureaucratiques, les attaques le long des routes d’approvisionnement, la destruction des marchés et des moyens de production, ainsi que les restrictions à la circulation des personnes et des biens continuent d’empêcher les acteurs humanitaires de fournir une assistance à l’échelle nécessaire. Seulement 20 % du Plan de réponse humanitaire et des besoins du Soudan pour 2026 étaient financés en avril 2026. L’assistance humanitaire demeure largement insuffisante au regard de l’ampleur des besoins. Entre février et mai, les partenaires humanitaires visaient à atteindre 4,8 millions de personnes par mois. Cependant, seulement environ 3,13 millions de personnes ont reçu une assistance en février. La FAO, le PAM et l’UNICEF appellent à une cessation immédiate des hostilités, demandent aux parties au conflit de protéger les civils et les infrastructures civiles, et de garantir un accès humanitaire sûr, rapide et sans entrave dans les zones affectées par le conflit. Les agences exhortent également la communauté internationale à accroître de toute urgence les financements pour l’aide alimentaire, la production alimentaire d’urgence, la nutrition, la santé, ainsi que les services d’eau et d’assainissement, tout en soutenant les efforts de relèvement des moyens de subsistance. « Pour prévenir de nouvelles pertes en vies humaines et la famine, nous devons de toute urgence intensifier l’aide agricole d’urgence afin de stimuler la production alimentaire locale », a déclaré QU Dongyu, Directeur général de la FAO. « Soutenir les familles agricoles vulnérables avec des semences, des outils et des intrants est l’un des moyens les plus rapides et les plus efficaces de rétablir l’accès à une alimentation nutritive et de réduire la dépendance à l’aide. L’accès humanitaire et les financements pour ces interventions agricoles vitales doivent être améliorés immédiatement et à grande échelle. » « La famine continue de menacer la population du Soudan, alors que la faim et la malnutrition mettent en danger des millions de vies en ce moment même », a déclaré la Directrice exécutive du PAM, Cindy McCain. « Le PAM est présent sur le terrain pour répondre à la crise et est prêt à en faire davantage, mais les agences humanitaires ne peuvent pas résoudre cette situation à elles seules. La communauté internationale doit agir dès maintenant, en apportant des financements, en facilitant l’accès et en faisant preuve de la volonté politique nécessaire pour empêcher que cette crise ne se transforme en une tragédie encore plus grave. » « À travers tout le Soudan, les enfants sont pris au piège d’une crise marquée par une violence incessante, la faim et la maladie », a déclaré la Directrice exécutive de l’UNICEF, Catherine Russell. « De nombreuses familles ont été déplacées à plusieurs reprises. Les enfants souffrant de malnutrition aiguë sévère arrivent dans des structures déjà débordées, trop faibles pour pleurer. Sans une action urgente et un accès humanitaire durable, davantage d’enfants mourront. » # # # À propos du Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) Le Programme alimentaire mondial des Nations Unies est le plus grand organisme humanitaire au monde il sauve des vies en situations d'urgence et utilise l'assistance alimentaire pour ouvrir une voie vers la paix, la stabilité et la prospérité au profit de ceux qui se relèvent d'un conflit ou d'une catastrophe ou subissent les effets du changement climatique. Suivez‐nous sur X (anciennement Twitter) via @wfp_media Soudan Conflits Urgences Sécurité alimentaire Financement Nutrition Mohamed Elamin, PAM/Soudan, Tél. +249 912 12 8974Azfar Deen, PAM/Nairobi, Portable : +39 345 846 6425Julian Miglierini, PAM/Rome, Portable : +39 348 2316793Martin Rentsch, PAM/Berlin, Portable : +49 160 99 26 17 30Shaza Moghraby, PAM/New York, Portable : +1 929 289 9867Rene McGuffin, PAM/Washington, Portable : +1 771 245 4268 Nicola Kelly, PAM/Londres, Portable : +44 (0)796 8008 474
2026-05-19 11:33:11

DR Congo: PAHO reinforces preparedness measures following WHO Ebola emergency declaration in Africa Region
Countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda Source: Pan American Health Organization Washington, D.C., 18 May 2026 (PAHO) — The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has issued advice to Member States following the World Health Organization’s (WHO) declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) related to the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Africa Region. While risk to the general population remains low, PAHO calls on countries across the Americas to strengthen preparedness, surveillance, laboratory capacity, and infection prevention and control measures. On 17 May 2026, WHO declared the event a PHEIC under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), following the detection of cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, cross-border cases in Uganda, and concerns over the potential for further international spread. The determination was made in consultation with the affected States Parties. Disease caused by infection with viruses of the genus Orthoebolavirus is a severe and often fatal illness. The disease spreads through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, secretions, organs, or other bodily materials of infected people or animals, as well as contaminated surfaces and materials. Symptoms may include sudden onset of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding. In accordance with the advice currently in effect under the IHR 2005, PAHO reiterates that countries reinforce prevention and control measures in health care settings. These include effective triage systems to rapidly identify suspected cases, safe isolation procedures, appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), training of health care personnel, safe waste management, and environmental cleaning and disinfection. PAHO also highlights the importance of ensuring timely access to laboratory diagnosis through national and regional laboratory networks, including established mechanisms for safe sample collection, packaging, and transport. Rapid laboratory confirmation under strict biosafety procedures, is critical for the timely initiation of public health measures and for reducing the risk of further transmission. In addition to strengthening health system preparedness, PAHO emphasizes the importance of providing the public with timely, accurate, and evidence-based information on the outbreak, including clear guidance on measures to reduce the risk of exposure and prevent transmission. PAHO also underscores that, in line with current WHO advice, no country should close its borders or impose restrictions on travel or trade in response to the outbreak. Such measures are not supported by scientific evidence and may be counterproductive, as they can drive the movement of people and goods toward informal and unmonitored border crossings, increasing rather than reducing the risk of disease spread. The Organization continues to work closely with ministries of health and international partners to support readiness activities across the Region. As of 16 May 2026, eight laboratory-confirmed cases, 246 suspected cases, and 80 suspected deaths had been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Uganda has also reported laboratory-confirmed cases, including at least one death linked to the outbreak. WHO has published additional information on the outbreak through its Disease Outbreak News updates. News Releases Ebola Virus Disease Health Emergencies
2026-05-19 11:03:05

Nigeria: Sustaining WASH Infrastracture through Community Ownership - May 2026
Country: Nigeria Source: Christian Blind Mission Please refer to the attached file. The report presents a post‐project assessment of disability‐inclusive Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Committees (WASHCOMs) established under the BMZ‐TDA–funded NoCTRAiN project in twelve communities across Plateau State, Nigeria, examining how these committees have functioned since project closure in 2023. Overall, the findings show that most WASHCOMs have endured beyond donor support, with about 58.3% remaining fully functional, 25% partially functional, and around 16.7% no longer active. Functional WASHCOMs continue to maintain and repair boreholes, mobilise community contributions, regulate water use, and promote hygiene practices, particularly handwashing and latrine use. Their sustained activity is closely linked to committed and trusted leadership, strong community ownership, visible improvements in health outcomes such as reductions in water‐related diseases and deaths, and, in some cases, continued support from local government structures or NGOs. Partially functional committees tend to mobilise only when problems arise, often due to leadership gaps, member relocation, or reduced motivation after external support ended. Non‐functional WASHCOMs are mainly associated with conflict and displacement, breakdown of leadership, unmet expectations of financial incentives for voluntary work, weak social cohesion, and an inability to finance major repairs. Across communities, borehole maintenance remains the core activity, while limited financial capacity, high repair costs, insecurity, and lack of post‐project technical support pose serious challenges to long‐term sustainability. The report concludes that the inclusive, community‐ownership‐driven WASHCOM model is effective and resilient, but its success depends on strong leadership, community trust, affordable access to repairs, and some level of structured post‐project engagement to consolidate gains and prevent system collapse.
2026-05-18 09:23:56

Egypt: Al Murunah: Building Climate Resilience from the Ground Up with Scalable, Resilient Nature-Based Water Solutions Pilot Projects in the MENA Region
Countries: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, occupied Palestinian territory Source: International Water Management Institute Please refer to the attached file. Authors Palay, Isis Fragaszy, Stephen Stifel, Elizabeth Abeyrathna, Wasudha Prabodhani Gharaibeh, Sawsan Abstract/Description This thematic brief explores how the Al Murunah project is implementing scalable, resilient nature-based water solutions (RNBWS) pilot projects to strengthen climate resilience and water security across fragile and climate-vulnerable settings in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Focusing on pilot sites in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine, Al Murunah pilots combine technical innovation, inclusive governance and community-led approaches to address water scarcity, land degradation, climate change and institutional fragility. Al Murunah pilots are designed as integrated and scalable models embedded within local institutions, households and policy systems. Through participatory planning, co-design and partnerships with communities, cooperatives, water user associations and government stakeholders, the project strengthens local ownership while supporting long-term adaptation and resilience. This brief presents Al Murunah as a proven and investable process for scaling locally led climate resilience solutions across the MENA region.
2026-05-15 04:12:48

Haiti: Drone attacks raise serious human rights concerns and threaten children
Country: Haiti Source: Amnesty International Responding to the latest figures from The United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) on people killed and injured during security operations against armed gangs in Haiti, including drone attacks reportedly supported at times by a private military company, Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International, said: “The use of armed drones in densely populated urban areas sets an alarming precedent in Haiti and places the population, especially children, at direct risk. Their use is resulting in probable extrajudicial executions. Haitian authorities must prevent their unlawful use and clarify who is operating these drones and under what legal framework they are being deployed.” “The use of armed drones in densely populated urban areas sets an alarming precedent in Haiti and places the population, especially children, at direct risk.” Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International Amnesty International warned in a public statement that this new pattern of violence is deepening the crisis already devastating children in Haiti. According to the organization’s February 2025 report, children are being recruited by criminal gangs, subjected to sexual violence and killings, and deprived of access to education, healthcare and even the most basic protection. “Using armed drones indiscriminately against children is simply shocking and profoundly cruel,” said Ana Piquer. “The Haitian state must protect children, not expose them to new forms of violence through the use of lethal technology. While resources are being directed toward militarization, millions of children are living with fear, hunger and without the possibility of attending school. Protecting children must be at the center of any response to the crisis.” The Haitian state must protect children, not expose them to new forms of violence through the use of lethal technology. While resources are being directed toward militarization, millions of children are living with fear, hunger and without the possibility of attending school. Protecting children must be at the center of any response to the crisis.” Ana Piquer, Americas Director at Amnesty International For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact press@amnesty.org
2026-05-15 04:06:33

Timor-Leste: TLS: Flood - 05-2026 - simplified early action for flood #2 (2026-05-14)
Country: Timor-Leste Sources: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Timor-Leste Red Cross Please refer to the attached file. Risk Analysis Moderate to heavy rainfall occurred over a three-day period from 10 to 13 May 2026 in Dotic Village, Manufahi Municipality, as well as in Lautem, Viqueque, and Covalima municipalities. The rainfall caused rivers to overflow, resulting in flooding in Dotic Village (Manufahi) and in Tazhilin and Raimea areas of Covalima Municipality. The CVTL has activated the Early Action Protocol (EAP) in Manufahi Municipality to mitigate the impact of the overflowing Weberek River in Dotic Village. As rainfall continues in Manufahi, the number of evacuated people is expected to increase. Additionally, the Timor-Leste Meteorology Office has forecast continued heavy rainfall in Manufahi Municipality through 15 May 2026. Based on the latest updates, the CVTL team may consider ceasing anticipatory early actions and transitioning to a response operation should the flooding situation worsen. Request For Assistance Government Requests International Assistance: No NS Requests International Assistance: No Information Bulletin Published No Actions taken by RCRC General Other Summary Coordination with NS for any technical and funding support Actions taken by Federation General Support NS advanced preparedness actions Monitor Situation Support Activation of Early Action Protocol Summary Supporting BDRT team and Activation Manager set up the CEA system at the evacuation center and throughout the whole activation program, by ensuring that community are the key partner of the early action protocol activation. additionally, supporting and participating the coordination with external partner for the transitioning of early action protocol Actions taken by National Society General Other WASH Shelter Public Awareness Raising & Sensitization Food Security & Livelihoods Evacuation Activation / Mobilization of Volunteers Activation of Early Action Protocol Summary • Alert the forecast information using the loudspeaker • CVTL deployed BDRT 13 (F5, M7) and 4 Watsan Team member • CVTL coordinated with CPA for joint response (evacuation and assessment) for additional 54 household that at risks • Joint evacuation for 22 families in Dotic village • Distribution of shelter basic equipment and hot meals for evacuated families • Carry out evacuation center management plan with evacuees • Implementing CEA with FGD method Actions taken by others - CPA, local police, and Municipal Secretariat, distributed food items - CPA and CVTL continue to encourage the community at risks area to evacuate anticipate upcoming heavy intense rain - Local Leader continuing provide essential services to the evacuees at evacuation center such as encourage community to understand the forecasted rain and damaged that might result from such heavy intense rain The President of CPA has oriented the Municipality Commander to jointly monitor the situation and take action.
2026-05-15 02:49:12

Guatemala: Measles outbreak - DREF Operational Update (MDRGT027)
Country: Guatemala Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. Description of the Event Date when the trigger was met 16-01-2026 What happened, where and when? Throughout 2025, the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance of Guatemala, through the Directorate of Epidemiology and Risk Management, issued three epidemiological alerts related to measles risk and activated institutional alert mechanisms for the detection and management of potential cases or outbreaks (1). These actions were implemented through interinstitutional coordination mechanisms and aligned with the national alert levels established under the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED), the National Response Plan and the Institutional Multi Hazard Response Plan (4). On 2 January 2026, Guatemala was officially notified of a confirmed measles case involving a 24 year old male patient, of Salvadoran nationality and resident in El Salvador, with onset of rash on 24 December 2025 and laboratory confirmation reported on 30 December 2025 (2)(3). Epidemiological investigations identified the probable source of infection as participation in a large scale religious gathering attended by approximately 2,000 people from multiple countries in the region, including Mexico, the United States and Central America, as well as participants from all 22 departments of Guatemala (2). Following notification through the International Health Regulations mechanism and the National IHR Focal Point, the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance activated its Immediate Response Teams and national surveillance and response protocols to prevent secondary transmission. Given the absence of sustained community transmission of measles in Guatemala since 1997, the confirmation of this first case triggered the declaration of an Institutional Red Alert, in accordance with the Sectoral Operational Response Protocol for Measles (2)(4). Confirmed cases and epidemiological risk have been identified in all 22 departments of Guatemala, reflecting both the geographic origin of participants in the mass gathering and the potential for secondary transmission. Departments identified as priority areas include Sololá, Guatemala, Petén, Izabal, Escuintla, Totonicapán, Jalapa, Quetzaltenango and Baja Verapaz, encompassing urban, peri urban and rural contexts with varying levels of vaccination coverage and access to health services (1). On 16 January a letter from MSPAS was sent to the Guatemalan Red Cross leadership requesting support for the vaccination campaigns in support of the MoH response as part of the institutional red alert. The situation remains ongoing, with active epidemiological surveillance, contact tracing, risk communication and preventive actions being implemented by national authorities under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance, in coordination with CONRED and humanitarian partners, including the Guatemalan Red Cross in its auxiliary role to public authorities (4)(5).
2026-05-15 02:41:01

Non-compliance with international humanitarian law deteriorated the humanitarian situation in Colombia in 2025
Country: Colombia Source: International Committee of the Red Cross When I learnt that I would begin my mission in Colombia, it was impossible not to think about everything I had to do. The challenge is great for those arriving in a country of remarkable human richness yet marked by decades of armed conflict. Therefore, my first objective was to understand that reality respectfully and without simplifying it. Since the end of February 2026, I have taken on the leadership of the Regional Delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Bogotá, with the understanding that contexts such as Colombiaʼs require prompt and consistent responses adapted to the multiple local realities. I have also witnessed the commitment of my nearly 300 colleagues in Colombia. Their discreet and respectful dialogue with all parties to the conflict makes a daily difference in the lives of people who do not, or no longer, take part in the hostilities. Today, this dialogue is more important than ever. The scale of this human tragedy cannot be described by numbers alone, but is reflected in the suffering of entire communities living in fear of fighting: families forced to leave everything behind in order to survive, the search for thousands of missing persons, and the shattered lives of boys and girls scarred by war. In 2025, our teams worked in a context marked by the intensification and transformation of armed conflict dynamics, including an increasing use of new technologies, such as the use of drones, with significant consequences on civilians’ daily lives. The withdrawal of humanitarian organizations and the reduced resources of those still present in the country created an added challenge in 2025, with immediate consequences across the territories. The ICRC experienced this firsthand by having to reduce its budget for 2026 in Colombia by 30 per cent. In a paradoxical situation with global consequences, we observe that while the humanitarian needs of communities affected by armed conflict are increasing, the resources to meet those needs are decreasing. The humanitarian situation is certainly challenging and grounds for optimism are limited. However, the humanitarian consequences of conflicts are not unavoidable. They depend on concrete decisions of the parties to a conflict, not just on how hostilities are conducted. Upholding the obligations of international humanitarian law (IHL) is fundamental to maintaining humanity during war. IHL is not an abstract idea that can be reduced to empty words, but a framework that should guide the daily operations of all parties to a conflict, state and non-state, and must be upheld by each of its members, regardless of rank. I would like to conclude with a clear message: Colombia is not condemned to suffer indefinitely the consequences of armed conflict. Even in times of hardship, it is possible to ease that suffering. Upholding IHL not only offers a clear path to achieve this, but also constitutes an urgent and unavoidable obligation. Olivier Dubois Head of the ICRCʼs Regional Delegation in Bogotá
2026-05-13 00:55:55

Chad: Safety through light: how access to light improves the lives of populations during times of crisis
Country: Chad Source: Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development In eastern Chad, the Dougui settlement lies at the heart of an emergency humanitarian response to the violence that has erupted in neighboring Sudan since 2023. Designed to provide dignified shelter for displaced populations, the site already hosts more than 20,000 people, yet still faces major infrastructure and safety needs. As public lighting represents a critical protection issue, ACTED, with the support of European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, is working to illuminate high-risk areas and help ensure a safer and more protective environment. Lack of lighting: a major driver of vulnerability in Dougui More than 100 km from the Sudanese border, the Dougui settlement site was established to provide a safer environment for populations fleeing violence in Darfur. Located in the Ouaddaï province — which has received the majority of refugees since the start of the conflict — the site has become a key relocation area, hosting a population made up of 74% women and children, many of whom arrived in extremely vulnerable conditions. Despite its crucial role, Dougui continues to face limited capacities: essential infrastructure, including shelters, latrines, and public lighting, remains insufficient, exposing women and girls to heightened risks of violence and abuse. Working closely with communities to identify major protection risks and define appropriate mitigation measures, ACTED teams regularly conduct safety audits through discussions with women and girls on the site, visual assessments, and participatory mapping workshops. The latest assessment revealed that 28% of surveyed households reported protection incidents during the previous two weeks, including theft, domestic violence, sexual assault, and physical attacks. In particular, the lack of public lighting was identified as a major concern: pathways leading to water points and latrines become feared areas after nightfall. Daily movements to collect water and firewood, access latrines, or reach the market are therefore severely restricted by fear of assault. Securing key areas to reduce protection risks In response to these findings, Acted has already installed 30 solar streetlights in strategic locations identified together with the communities, including site entrances, the market area, near the health centre, and along the main circulation routes. This sustainable and autonomous lighting solution, which comes at no energy cost for communities, helps make these spaces more visible and safer to access. Improved lighting reduces exposure to protection risks and facilitates movement throughout the site, while also supporting the continuation of social and economic activities after nightfall. The deployment of streetlights near key areas such as the health center and the market has promoted their reappropriation by the local population once night falls. The illuminated health center is now more easily accessible, allowing for better emergency care in the evening, while at the market, vendors benefit from extended commercial activities at the end of the day. By enhancing both safety and attendance, lighting plays a key role in bringing life to these spaces, which are essential hubs of economic activity and social life. A tangible impact on the daily lives of residents in Dougui For the members most exposed to violence – women and girls, who are the majority on the site – darkness until now represented a physical and psychological barrier to access essential services. Access to health services was notably affected by the fear of moving around, including for emergencies, as illustrated by the story of Fatima*, a patient met at the Dougui health center: Before the installation of this streetlight by Acted, coming to the health center at night was a trial. We would walk with fear in our stomachs, especially when we had to urgently accompany a pregnant woman or a sick relative. Even equipped with a flashlight, we were never completely reassured: a battery can run out at any moment or, in the rush of an emergency, we might forget our flashlight at home. Fatima Beyond reducing risks and improving the feeling of safety, the lighting also helped support economic activities on the site: the installation of streetlights made it possible to extend activities in the market, increasing trade and income for merchants. Mahamat*, who has had his stall at the Dougui market for more than two years, notes a significant change: Before the installation of the streetlights by Acted, the market became dangerous as soon as night fell. We had to close early, around 6 p.m., not only out of fear of merchandise theft, but also because our customers themselves were afraid to venture into the dark [...] This streetlight is not just light. It is safety, it is life returning to the market. We work with peace of mind, and our customers come back. Mahamat Finally, for the youngest, lighting provides concrete support for their schooling. Mariam* and her classmates, students on the site, can now study in the evening, review their lessons, and prepare for assessments in better conditions. The availability of light after nightfall offers additional learning time, often crucial for consolidating knowledge and maintaining a regular work pace. Mariam* testifies: Today, thanks to the light installed at the Dougui site, I can finally study safely once night falls. This has changed my school life: I have more time to learn my lessons and I am more calm when preparing for my exams. Mariam The intervention in Dougui illustrates an approach based on the real needs of displaced people, in order to develop solutions that concretely improve their daily lives. Access to lighting not only makes movements safer, but also strengthens the sense of security within a vulnerable community, generating ripple effects: boosting economic activities, facilitating household tasks including school learning, and reinforcing social cohesion. Acted thus reaffirms its commitment to responding to the needs of displaced people by laying the foundations for a protective environment. *The names of beneficiaries have been changed to preserve their anonymity.
2026-05-13 00:51:45

World: New WHO health inequality country profiles to track progress on achieving health equity
Country: World Source: World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) has released interactive health inequality country profiles showing the state of health inequality in countries based on the Organization’s principal global health strategy, the Fourteenth General Programme of Work (GPW 14). GPW 14 aims to promote, provide, and protect health and well-being for all, while advancing health equity and building resilience. The impact of GPW 14 is measured through a set of outcome indicators, which reflect progress towards the triple billion targets (ensuring that 6 billion people will enjoy healthier lives, 5 billion people will benefit from universal health coverage without financial hardship, and 7 billion people will be protected from health emergencies). Of the 84 GPW 14 outcome indicators, 67 indicators can be disaggregated by dimensions of inequality such as age, sex, economic status, education and place of residence. The health inequality country profiles contain information about 45 of these outcome indicators (or suitable proxy indicators), as well as an overarching indicator, healthy life expectancy. The profiles cover diverse topics, including universal health coverage; noncommunicable and communicable diseases; reproductive maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health; health emergencies; and determinants of health. They are available for 195 countries, areas and territories. Drawing on data from 11 publicly available sources in the WHO Health Inequality Data Repository , the profiles provide a snapshot of the latest situation of inequality and changes in inequality over time. Inequality graphics illustrate how health varies across population subgroups and can help countries identify where targeted action may be needed. “The new health inequality country profiles provide a single access point for countries to take stock of inequalities in priority aspects of health,” said Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Team Lead of Health Inequality Monitoring at WHO’s Department of Data, Digital Health, Analytics and AI. “In some cases, they also make it obvious where inequality data are not publicly available, and where there are opportunities to strengthen health information systems.” The inequality data within the country profiles can be explored interactively. Users can tailor data displays and graphics according to their preferences. Complete country datasets can be downloaded for further use. The country profiles are accompanied by comprehensive technical notes and metadata and can be accessed on desktop and mobile devices. The health inequality country profiles were developed through an extensive consultation process. Early versions of the country profile were revised based on feedback by focal points from WHO headquarters, regional offices and country offices, global health partners, health inequality experts and health data experts. The health inequality country profiles will be updated annually. About WHO Health Inequality Country Profiles WHO Fourteenth General Programme of Work (GPW 14) WHO Health Inequality Data Repository Additional information about health inequality monitoring at WHO, including the Health Equity Assessment Toolkit and other tools and resources is available on the WHO Health Inequality Monitor . Contact: inequality_monitoring@who.int
2026-05-13 00:42:32

Haiti: Latin America & The Caribbean Weekly Situation Update as of 11 May 2026
Countries: Haiti, Belize, Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. KEY FIGURES 1.5M people may be exposed to flooding between April-June in Colombia 80K people to receive support from CERF interventions in Sucre, Venezuela 4.4K people displaced due to armed attacks in Artibonite, Haiti on 2 May COLOMBIA: FLOODING Seasonal forecasts indicate elevated flooding risk across Colombia during the April–June rainy season, with an estimated 1.5 million people exposed to flooding in 276 municipalities across 25 departments, particularly in the Pacific, Andean, Caribbean and Orinoquía regions. Exposure is expected to peak in May and June, with priority areas including Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, the Magdalena River basin, and parts of the Amazon and Orinoquía, where river overflow and sustained rainfall are likely to drive impacts. Anticipated impacts include population displacement, deteriorating living conditions, and increased humanitarian needs - particularly in already vulnerable departments such as Chocó, Bolívar, Córdoba and Nariño - while risks to water, sanitation, food security and public health (including water-borne and vector-borne diseases) are also expected to rise. BELIZE: DROUGHT Belize has activated its Anticipatory Action mechanism for drought following forecasts indicating a high likelihood of below-average rainfall linked in part to evolving El Niño conditions. The Government, in partnership with the National Meteorological Service and the World Food Programme (WFP), will provide anticipatory cash assistance to pre-identified farmers in drought-prone districts, including Orange Walk, Corozal, and Cayo, enabling early investment in water storage, irrigation, and drought-resistant inputs. This proactive approach reflects growing efforts across the region to act on climate forecasts ahead of shocks, with similar anticipatory action frameworks already activated across the Dry Corridor in Central America to mitigate drought-related food security risks and protect vulnerable livelihoods. HAITI: VIOLENCE & DISPLACEMENT Violence in Haiti’s Artibonite department continues to drive displacement and heighten humanitarian needs. On 2 May, armed attacks in the municipalities of Dessalines and Petite Rivière displaced an estimated 4,419 people (1,166 households), with the majority seeking shelter with host families, further straining already overstretched communities. This is the latest in a persistent wave of escalating insecurity and human rights concerns across the country. According to the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH), at least 1,642 people were killed and 745 injured between January and March 2026, with violence increasingly spreading beyond Port-au-Prince to departments such as Artibonite and Centre. While security operations have contained some expansion of armed violence in parts of the capital, widespread abuses, including killings, kidnappings, and sexual violence, persist in some areas, while ongoing insecurity continues to constrain humanitarian access and response efforts. VENEZUELA: WATER SUPPLY Humanitarian partners are scaling up the response to the water emergency in Sucre state following the February earthquake that severely disrupted the Turimiquire water system, affecting more than 140,000 households. To address critical needs, the United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator allocated US$2 million from the UN Global Emergency Fund (CERF) to support coordinated WASH and health interventions, targeting nearly 80,000 people. This allocation complements a US$1 million contribution from the Venezuela Humanitarian Fund (VHF), aimed at expanding coverage and reinforcing a sustained and integrated humanitarian response.
2026-05-11 21:42:42

Lebanon: Flash Update #23 - Escalation of hostilities in Lebanon (as of 4 May 2026)
Country: Lebanon Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. HIGHLIGHTS Renewed displacement orders and airstrikes in Nabatieh Governorate on 4 May triggered new displacement and casualties. More than 1 million people remain displaced, including over 124,000 people hosted in 625 collective shelters, while the majority remain outside formal sites. WASH sector facing a potential breakdown as early as July 2026, threatening the continuity of water trucking, hygiene supplies and fuel for water systems amid sustained displacement. Health partners report growing risks of service disruptions, as pipeline breaks in essential medicines, non‐communicable disease (NCD) drugs and medical consumables could significantly increase morbidity and further strain an already overstretched health system. The Lebanon Flash Appeal is only 38 per cent funded, as humanitarian needs deepen across sectors. Situation Overview The humanitarian situation in Lebanon remained fragile and volatile , with developments during the reporting period further undermining prospects for civilian protection, safe and sustained returns, and unimpeded humanitarian access. On 4 May , renewed displacement orders were announced for 11 villages and towns in Nabatieh Governorate , followed by airstrikes that reportedly caused casualties and triggered new waves of displacement , according to local authorities. These developments marked a renewed deterioration in the security environment and reversed tentative stabilization trends observed in recent days. Displacement dynamics shifted again, with increased pressure observed on collective shelters as movements across the country remained uneven. Majority of displaced people continue to reside outside organized shelter settings , living with host families, in rented accommodation, or in informal arrangements, often with limited protection and reduced access to assistance. While no full‐scale returns have been observed in South Lebanon and Nabatieh Governorates , movement patterns remained partial and precautionary. Some families continued to leave shelters for short‐term or exploratory movements, while many others remained displaced due to ongoing insecurity. Regional displacement trends varied. While some reduction in displacement figures has been reported in several governorates, Mount Lebanon experienced a clear increase in displacement , while Beirut continued to face sustained pressure on collective shelters . North Lebanon, including Akkar , recorded steady to moderate increases in displacement, adding pressure on host communities and municipal services. Displacement across Lebanon continued to rise overall, with growing numbers of families seeking refuge both inside collective shelters and in informal settings , including rented accommodation and host family arrangements. The scale and pace of ongoing displacement are placing mounting pressure on an already overstretched humanitarian response , particularly as needs deepen across shelter, food security, protection, health, and WASH sectors. Despite these escalating needs, the Lebanon Flash Appeal remains significantly underfunded , with only 38 per cent (approximately US$117 million) received against the US$308 million required . Funding shortfalls continue to constrain the ability of humanitarian partners to scale up and sustain life‐saving assistance. Against this backdrop, the Ministry of Social Affairs formally requested an extension of the current Flash Appeal for an additional three months (June–August 2026) , highlighting the need to ensure continuity of humanitarian assistance amid sustained displacement and ongoing instability.
2026-05-06 12:44:20

World: UNDRR Annual report 2025
Country: World Source: UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Please refer to the attached file. In 2025, UNDRR supported over 90 countries to strengthen the foundations of risk information, governance, financing and preparedness – catalysing action well beyond its direct footprint and delivering lasting systems change. A World of Rising Risk – and Proven Solutions The year was marked by severe disasters worldwide, including Hurricane Melissa in the Caribbean, a catastrophic earthquake in Myanmar, and unprecedented wildfires in California — many unfolding in fragile or low-income contexts where the least prepared face the greatest consequences. Against this backdrop, global attention to disaster risk reduction intensified. Yet, the evidence is clear — and central to UNDRR's advocacy: investing in disaster risk reduction works. Today, every country has an institutional mechanism for managing disaster risk; over 70 per cent have a national disaster risk reduction strategy; and 65 per cent have an early warning system in place. Countries with more robust governance have more comprehensive early warning systems, and countries with comprehensive early warning systems experience six times lower disaster mortality. Over the past two decades, average global disaster-related mortality has declined by two-thirds, with economic losses stabilising relative to exposure despite rapidly increasing asset values and urbanisation. Benefit–cost ratios for DRR investments in high-risk, low-income countries regularly exceed 10:1. UNDRR's role has been to make these gains possible, by aligning data, policy, finance and capacity so that others can act effectively.
2026-05-06 12:07:15

Las organizaciones religiosas denuncian la ley israelí sobre la pena de muerte y piden la protección de los palestinos
Countries: Israel, occupied Palestinian territory Source: Caritas Caritas Internationalis se unió a más de 100 líderes y organizaciones católicas para exigir una acción inmediata en defensa de la dignidad humana, el derecho internacional y los derechos de los palestinos bajo ocupación. El 30 de marzo de 2026, la Knesset israelí aprobó el Proyecto de Ley sobre la Pena de Muerte, ampliando el uso del castigo capital para los palestinos juzgados ante tribunales militares. Organizaciones católicas de todo el mundo han respaldado un llamamiento, lanzado por Pax Christi International, que expresa una grave preocupación moral y exige medidas inmediatas para proteger las vidas palestinas y garantizar el acceso a la justicia. «Esta legislación no puede considerarse de forma aislada», señala la declaración. «Debe entenderse en el contexto de la ocupación en curso y de la negación del derecho fundamental del pueblo palestino a la autodeterminación.» La ley introduce la pena de muerte en los tribunales militares, limita la discrecionalidad judicial, restringe el acceso a asesoría legal y acelera las ejecuciones. Los ciudadanos israelíes quedan excluidos de estas disposiciones, lo que pone de manifiesto una discriminación. Si se demuestra la intención, el hecho de apuntar específicamente contra los palestinos podría constituir parte de un patrón de conducta genocida, en violación de la Convención para la Prevención y la Sanción del Delito de Genocidio. Actualmente, según la organización no gubernamental B’Tselem, a marzo de 2026, aproximadamente 9.446 palestinos se encuentran detenidos en prisiones israelíes, muchos de ellos sin juicio. La legislación agrava los riesgos a los que se enfrentan estas personas y profundiza los temores de errores judiciales. Desde la perspectiva de la doctrina social católica, la declaración señala que «el uso de la pena de muerte es inadmisible. Viola la dignidad de la persona humana y socava la responsabilidad moral de las sociedades de proteger la vida, incluso en casos de delitos graves.» Los líderes y organizaciones católicas hacen un llamamiento a: Las autoridades israelíes : abstenerse de aplicar la ley y garantizar el debido proceso para todos. Los Estados con relaciones con Israel : revisar su cooperación y condicionar futuros acuerdos al respeto de los derechos humanos y del derecho internacional. Las instituciones de la Unión Europea : suspender el Acuerdo de Asociación UE-Israel hasta que Israel garantice el pleno respeto de la vida de los palestinos y de las protecciones jurídicas. Los socios internacionales y los actores diplomáticos : prevenir las ejecuciones, proteger la representación jurídica independiente y apoyar los mecanismos de rendición de cuentas. La comunidad católica : solidarizarse con los palestinos y dar testimonio contra la expansión de la pena de muerte. La lista completa de signatarios, así como la traducción del llamamiento en francés, español e italiano, está disponible en el siguiente enlace. The post Las organizaciones religiosas denuncian la ley israelí sobre la pena de muerte y piden la protección de los palestinos. appeared first on Caritas .
2026-05-06 12:03:10

Iran: Le travail humanitaire ne devrait jamais être une condamnation à mort, pourtant, pour beaucoup, il le devient de plus en plus
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Lebanon, occupied Palestinian territory, Sudan Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Genève, 5 mai 2026 – Alors que la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge (IFRC) célèbre le 107e anniversaire de sa création le 5 mai et se prépare à la Journée mondiale de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge le 8 mai, nous devons faire face à une réalité alarmante. Le travail humanitaire est devenu de plus en plus meurtrier, et ce sont les acteurs humanitaires locaux qui en paient le plus lourd tribut. Plus récemment, le conflit au Moyen-Orient a eu des conséquences dramatiques pour nos collègues. Six volontaires, dont quatre du Croissant-Rouge iranien et deux de la Croix-Rouge libanaise, ont été tués et de nombreux autres blessés alors qu’ils tentaient de venir en aide aux autres. Il s’agit du dernier exemple en date d’une tendance mortelle qui expose de plus en plus le personnel humanitaire – et en particulier les humanitaires locaux – à des dangers extrêmes. Les chiffres parlent d’eux-mêmes (données du réseau IFRC) : Treize volontaires et membres du personnel des Sociétés nationales de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge ont perdu la vie au cours des quatre premiers mois de 2026 alors qu’ils exerçaient leurs activités humanitaires. Neuf ont été tués lors d’attaques violentes et quatre sont décédés dans des accidents en service, tandis que de nombreux autres ont été victimes d’attaques, de blessures et de menaces. Quatre membres du Croissant-Rouge iranien et deux volontaires de la Croix-Rouge libanaise ont été tués dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions humanitaires depuis l’escalade des hostilités au Moyen-Orient en 2026. De 2023 à aujourd’hui, près de 100 volontaires et membres du personnel du réseau de l’IFRC sont morts ou ont été tués alors qu’ils servaient leurs communautés . Cela s’inscrit dans une tendance mondiale plus large, 2024 ayant été l’année la plus meurtrière jamais enregistrée pour les humanitaires dans le monde. À titre de comparaison, au cours des cinq années précédentes (2018–2022 incluses), plus de 30 volontaires et membres du personnel du réseau de l’IFRC ont perdu la vie dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions , dont environ la moitié à la suite d’attaques violentes. Avant 2018, une seule autre année est comparable, 2017, marquée par l’une des attaques les plus meurtrières contre notre personnel et nos volontaires, lorsque 10 membres de la Croix-Rouge de la République centrafricaine ont été tués en service. Cette même année, un total de 32 volontaires et membres du personnel ont été tués par violence et 5 sont décédés dans des accidents. Depuis 2023, trois Sociétés nationales du Croissant-Rouge ont été particulièrement touchées , représentant plus de 70 % des décès au sein du réseau de l’IFRC. Le Croissant-Rouge soudanais a perdu 23 volontaires et membres du personnel, le Croissant-Rouge palestinien 32, et le Croissant-Rouge iranien 15. Les données relatives aux décès du personnel humanitaire du réseau de l’IFRC montrent également que la proportion de personnes tuées lors d’incidents violents par rapport aux incidents non violents a augmenté. En 2023, 65 % des volontaires et membres du personnel des Sociétés nationales de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge tués dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions l’ont été lors d’incidents violents. En 2024, ce chiffre est passé à 92 %. En 2025, il s’élevait à 88 %. Depuis le début de l’année 2026, 69 % du personnel humanitaire du réseau de l’IFRC tué en service a péri dans des incidents violents. Enfin, ce sont majoritairement les humanitaires locaux qui paient le plus lourd tribut. Les données mondiales de la Aid Worker Security Database (qui recense les décès violents de l’ensemble du personnel humanitaire dans le monde) montrent qu’en 2025, sur les 332 humanitaires tués dans des incidents violents à l’échelle mondiale, 99 % étaient du personnel local. Les faits sont clairs. Il ne s’agit pas d’un pic isolé lié à un incident ou à un contexte spécifique, mais d’une tendance dangereuse qui menace la sécurité des travailleurs humanitaires. Cela révèle également une évolution de l’environnement des risques, avec une diversité croissante d’acteurs impliqués dans les violences à l’encontre du personnel humanitaire. Chacun de ces chiffres raconte une histoire : celle d’une aggravation, d’inégalités, de conséquences sur les opérations humanitaires et d’un manque de redevabilité. Le droit international humanitaire est sans équivoque. Le personnel humanitaire, les installations et les biens doivent être respectés et protégés. Les emblèmes de la Croix-Rouge, du Croissant-Rouge et du Cristal rouge sont des symboles de protection. Les attaques contre le personnel humanitaire sont inacceptables et ne doivent en aucun cas devenir une norme. La communauté internationale doit prendre des mesures concrètes pour respecter et protéger le personnel humanitaire et garantir un accès sûr et sans entrave. Les États doivent user de leur influence pour faire respecter le droit international humanitaire. Parallèlement, davantage doit être fait pour soutenir la sécurité et le bien-être des travailleurs humanitaires, en particulier du personnel local et des volontaires. Cela passe notamment par des investissements dans la formation, les équipements de protection, les assurances, ainsi que par un soutien à eux et à leurs familles. Nous appelons à des mesures concrètes pour appuyer des initiatives telles que la Déclaration pour la protection du personnel humanitaire. La Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, avec ses 191 Sociétés nationales et ses 17 millions de volontaires, est prête à travailler avec les gouvernements, les Nations Unies et tous les partenaires afin de traduire cette Déclaration en actions concrètes pour une protection réelle et durable. Il est temps que ce message soit entendu et suivi d’effets. Il est temps de mettre fin au cycle de la violence.
2026-05-06 12:03:09

Faith groups denounce Israel’s death penalty law and urge protection of Palestinians
Countries: Israel, occupied Palestinian territory Source: Caritas Caritas Internationalis joined more than 100 Catholic leaders and organisations to urge immediate action to uphold human dignity, international law, and the rights of Palestinians under occupation. On 30 March 2026, the Israeli Knesset passed the Death Penalty Bill, expanding the use of capital punishment for Palestinians tried in military courts. Catholic organisations worldwide have endorsed a call, launched by Pax Christi International , expressing grave moral concern and urging immediate measures to protect Palestinian lives and ensure access to justice. “This legislation cannot be viewed in isolation,” the statement reads. “It must be understood within the context of the ongoing occupation and the denial of the Palestinian people’s fundamental right to self-determination.” The law introduces the death penalty in military courts, limits judicial discretion, restricts access to legal counsel, and accelerates executions. Israeli citizens are excluded from these provisions, highlighting discrimination. If intent is proven, targeting Palestinians specifically could constitute part of a pattern of genocidal conduct in violation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Currently, according to the non-governmental organisation B’Tselem, as of March 2026, approximately 9,446 Palestinians are detained in Israeli prisons, many without trial. The legislation intensifies the risks faced by these individuals and deepens fears of miscarriages of justice. From the perspective of Catholic social teaching, the statement notes, “The use of the death penalty is inadmissible. It violates the dignity of the human person and undermines the moral responsibility of societies to protect life, even in cases of grave wrongdoing.” Catholic leaders and organisations call on: Israeli authorities: refrain from implementing the law and guarantee due process for all. States with relations to Israel: review cooperation and make future agreements conditional on respect for human rights and international law. European Union institutions: suspend the EU-Israel Association Agreement until Israel ensures full respect for Palestinian life and legal protections. International partners and diplomatic actors: prevent executions, protect independent legal representation, and support accountability mechanisms. Catholic community: stand in solidarity with Palestinians and bear witness against the expansion of the death penalty. Full list of signatories as well as translation of the call in French, Spanish and Italian at the following link . The post Faith groups denounce Israel’s death penalty law and urge protection of Palestinians appeared first on Caritas .
2026-05-06 12:03:08

Israel: Les organisations confessionnelles dénoncent la loi israélienne sur la peine de mort et appellent à la protection des Palestiniens
Countries: Israel, occupied Palestinian territory Source: Caritas Caritas Internationalis s’est jointe à plus de 100 dirigeants et organisations catholiques pour appeler à une action immédiate en faveur de la dignité humaine, du droit international et des droits des Palestiniens sous occupation. Le 30 mars 2026, la Knesset israélienne a adopté le projet de loi sur la peine de mort, élargissant le recours à la peine capitale pour les Palestiniens jugés devant des tribunaux militaires. Des organisations catholiques du monde entier ont approuvé un appel, lancé par Pax Christi International, exprimant de graves préoccupations morales et réclamant des mesures immédiates pour protéger les vies palestiniennes et garantir l’accès à la justice. « Cette législation ne peut être considérée de manière isolée », indique la déclaration. « Elle doit être comprise dans le contexte de l’occupation en cours et du déni du droit fondamental du peuple palestinien à l’autodétermination. » La loi instaure la peine de mort devant les tribunaux militaires, limite le pouvoir discrétionnaire des juges, restreint l’accès à un conseil juridique et accélère les exécutions. Les citoyens israéliens sont exclus de ces dispositions, ce qui met en évidence une discrimination. Si l’intention est établie, le ciblage spécifique des Palestiniens pourrait constituer un élément d’un ensemble de comportements génocidaires, en violation de la Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide. Actuellement, selon l’organisation non gouvernementale B’Tselem, au mois de mars 2026, environ 9 446 Palestiniens sont détenus dans des prisons israéliennes, souvent sans jugement. Cette législation aggrave les risques auxquels ces personnes sont exposées et accentue les craintes d’erreurs judiciaires. Du point de vue de la doctrine sociale catholique, la déclaration souligne que « le recours à la peine de mort est inadmissible. Il porte atteinte à la dignité de la personne humaine et compromet la responsabilité morale des sociétés de protéger la vie, même en cas de faute grave. » Les dirigeants et organisations catholiques appellent : Les autorités israéliennes : à s’abstenir d’appliquer la loi et à garantir le respect des procédures régulières pour tous. Les États entretenant des relations avec Israël : à revoir leur coopération et à subordonner tout accord futur au respect des droits humains et du droit international. Les institutions de l’Union européenne : à suspendre l’accord d’association UE-Israël jusqu’à ce qu’Israël garantisse le plein respect de la vie des Palestiniens et des protections juridiques. Les partenaires internationaux et les acteurs diplomatiques : à prévenir les exécutions, à protéger la représentation juridique indépendante et à soutenir les mécanismes de responsabilisation. La communauté catholique : à se tenir aux côtés des Palestiniens et à témoigner contre l’extension de la peine de mort. La liste complète des signataires ainsi que la traduction de l’appel en français, espagnol et italien sont disponibles au lien suivant. The post Les organisations confessionnelles dénoncent la loi israélienne sur la peine de mort et appellent à la protection des Palestiniens appeared first on Caritas .
2026-05-06 12:03:06

Weekly Update: Lebanon (April 28 - May 4, 2026)
Country: Lebanon Source: SARI Global Please refer to the attached file. I. EXECUTIVE STRATEGIC SUMMARY ► Diplomatic Assurances vs. Tactical Escalation: The operational environment is defined by a severe strategic disconnect. Washington has informed Israel that the ceasefire with Lebanon will remain in place regardless of developments with Iran, and the U.S. administration is preparing to host a third preparatory meeting this Thursday between Lebanese Ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad and Israeli counterpart Yechiel Leiter. Despite this, the tactical reality remains highly kinetic, with 174 precision airstrikes and drone strikes recorded as the IDF executes an "active defense" doctrine. ► Hezbollah's Institutional Sabotage: Internal Lebanese fracturing has reached a critical threshold. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah has formalized the group's rejection of the U.S.-brokered talks, explicitly stating they possess the capability to "thwart" the objectives of direct negotiations and that any outcomes "do not concern us, and we will not implement them." This ideological defiance is fracturing the Lebanese state, manifesting in targeted campaigns by Hezbollah supporters against the President and the Prime Minister. ► The Enforced "Yellow Line": The IDF has established a self-declared "Yellow Line" military zone, stretching approximately 10 kilometers north of the border. Under the framework of a ceasefire text that grants Israel the right to act against "planned, imminent or ongoing attacks," the IDF has weaponized this clause to physically enforce this buffer. The military issued new, sweeping evacuation warnings for 52 villages in southern Lebanon, solidifying an area that UNIFIL has rejected as an illegal, unilateral declaration. ► Sectarian Media Flashpoints: The domestic political fracture is exacerbated by emerging media controversies. An Al-generated cartoon video produced by LBCI depicted Hezbollah leader Nairn Qassem as an "Angry Birds" character, triggering immense backlash. Concurrently, isolated arson and vandalism attacks on Christian churches in Keserwan and Akkar present severe flashpoints for rapid sectarian destabilization outside the primary kinetic zones. W
2026-05-06 12:01:04

UNHCR: Despite announced ceasefire, more people are forced to flee their homes in Lebanon [EN/AR]
Country: Lebanon Source: UN High Commissioner for Refugees Please refer to the attached file. This is a summary of what was said by Karolina Lindholm Billing, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. BEIRUT – Despite an announced ceasefire in place since 17 April, the displacement and humanitarian crisis in Lebanon is far from over. This is a deeply fragile moment, marked by ongoing Israeli airstrikes, shelling, demolitions, evacuation orders, bans on return to certain areas and movement restrictions that continue to drive repeated displacement and rapidly growing humanitarian needs. UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, highlights that even though the capital, Beirut, has not been struck in recent weeks and the situation in Lebanon features less in the media, civilians remaining in the south of Lebanon and parts of the Bekaa are living with the same fear for their lives as before the ceasefire. And more are being forced to flee. Since 17 April, at least 380 people have been killed despite the announced ceasefire. Widespread destruction continues across large parts of the country, affecting homes belonging to hundreds of thousands of people as well as basic infrastructure. According to the National Council of Scientific Research in Lebanon (CNRS), 428 housing units were destroyed and a further 50 damaged in just the first three days of the ceasefire. Civilians continue to be directly affected, and insecurity continues to shape people’s decisions about whether they return to their towns and villages or stay put, in relative safety, for now. Many of the displaced are not even allowed to return by the Israeli army in areas it controls in the south. Although all displaced people are longing to return to their homes and thousands of families have tried to do so since the ceasefire, these movements are tentative, partial and often reversed. Many are testing whether it is safe to go back, only to find their homes destroyed, their neighbourhoods unsafe, and basic services unavailable. Families flee, return briefly, then flee again – caught in repeated and exhausting cycles of uncertainty. Those who return face grim realities: widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure, no electricity or water, damaged or non‐functional health-care facilities and schools, and ongoing risks from unexploded ordnance. Just last week, I met families who had attempted to return to their homes in Nabatieh and Tyre, only to come back to collective shelters, even more devastated after seeing their homes completely destroyed. One man showed me a photo of his demolished house on his phone. He is now back in Sidon, sleeping on the floor of a school shelter, with nothing to return to. Cross‐border movements continue. Following the renewed escalation of conflict on 2 March, over 310,000 Syrians have crossed into Syria from Lebanon, reporting no viable alternative but to leave. At the same time, the Lebanon Flash Appeal remains critically underfunded, with only 38 per cent of the funds needed received so far, severely limiting the scale and continuity of life‐saving assistance. Despite these challenges, UNHCR continues to support the government‐led response, working closely with national authorities and partners to provide protection services, emergency shelter, cash assistance, and core relief items. This fragile ceasefire must be upheld to enable safe returns for displaced families and be matched by sustained international support. For more information, please contact: In Beirut, Dalal Harb: harbda@unhcr.org, +961 70113107 In Amman, Rula Amin: aminr@unhcr.org, +962 (0) 790 045 84 In Geneva, Babar Baloch: baloch@unhcr.org, +41 79 513 95 49
2026-05-05 10:33:06

Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator, Dr. Catherine Sozi - UN allocates US$98 million to deliver life-saving aid amid Mozambique’s compounding crises, Maputo, 04 May 2026
Country: Mozambique Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. Maputo, 04 May 2026 – Since the beginning of this year, the United Nations (UN) has released nearly $98 million in emergency funding to support people in Mozambique affected by conflict and climate-related disasters. Mozambique is facing multiple, overlapping challenges. Across northern Mozambique, ongoing violence continues to displace families and disrupt livelihoods. At the same time, severe flooding and cyclones in central and southern provinces have destroyed homes, contaminated water sources and damaged essential services. The allocation includes $83.3 million from the Eastern and Southern Africa Humanitarian Fund (ESAHF) and $14.5 million from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), both managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). This funding will help address urgent community needs, including food for families who have lost their crops and income, safe drinking water for communities where water sources have been flooded or contaminated, and healthcare for people cut off from basic services. It will also support those who have lost their homes with emergency shelter and essential assistance. Protection will remain a core focus, especially for women and children, and people at risk of violence. In Cabo Delgado and Nampula provinces, assistance will target conflict-affected districts of Macomia, Mueda, Nangade, Quissanga, as well as Erati and Memba. In central and southern Mozambique, support will focus on flood-affected areas in Gaza Province (Chókwè, Guijá, Massingir and Chibuto), Sofala Province (Buzi), and Maputo Province (Manhiça and Magude), where communities are still recovering from recent disasters. At a time of significant economic pressure, this funding is critical to saving lives, reducing suffering, restoring access to clean water and sanitation, preventing disease outbreaks, and ensuring families can meet their basic needs. This funding will contribute to the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, which requires $534 million to reach 1.7 million people with humanitarian assistance across the country. On behalf of the humanitarian community in Mozambique, I extend sincere thanks to all donors - including Estonia, Ireland, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America - for their support to ESAHF, as well as other leading CERF donors, including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Norway and Denmark, which enables a rapid response to those most in need. More information on donors contributing to OCHA’s Humanitarian Funds can be found on the Country Based Pooled Funds Data Hub and Global Emergency Response Fund pages.
2026-05-04 09:35:32

Somalia: New assessment finds drought pushing Somali families to the brink as hunger becomes nearly universal
Country: Somalia Source: SOS Children's Villages International Mogadishu, 28 April 2026: Somalia is facing a rapidly escalating humanitarian crisis, with 6.5 million people, nearly one-third of the population, now experiencing severe food insecurity, including over 2 million already in emergency conditions. A deepening drought, compounded by conflict and a sharp decline in funding, is pushing families to the brink. Children are among the hardest hit, with more than 1.8 million under the age of five facing acute malnutrition, including over half a million likely to be severely malnourished. A new assessment by SOS Children’s Villages Somalia, conducted across 15 of the hardest-hit drought districts, reveals that Somali families are being pushed to the very edge of survival, with hunger now nearly universal and basic services on the brink of collapse. The Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA), conducted between 12 and 22 April, finds that between 78% and 100% of households have reduced their meals , with some families going entire days without food. A 108% surge in food and fuel prices has deepened the crisis, leaving even host communities struggling to cope. “High prices, low income, and reduced assistance have made it impossible for us to eat three meals a day,” said one community leader interviewed during the assessment. Families are exhausting every possible coping mechanism. Borrowing food is now nearly universal, while caregivers, especially mothers, are skipping meals so that their children can eat. Many households face devastating choices between buying water or food, with lasting consequences for children’s health, nutrition, and development. Illness and malnutrition soaring as health services falter The assessment finds illness levels reaching up to 88% in some districts , yet access to healthcare remains critically uneven. In several areas, ‘empty shell’ health facilities exist but lack medicines, equipment, and staff, leaving communities without essential care. Nutrition services are also under severe strain, with high relapse rates among malnourished children due to the absence of sustained food, clean water, and follow‐up care. Without integrated support, many children risk sliding back into acute malnutrition even after treatment. Unsafe water and poor sanitation driving disease Water scarcity is compounding the crisis. In some districts, access to safe drinking water is as low as 32.5% , forcing families to rely on unsafe sources that increase the risk of diarrhoeal diseases and other infections. Poor sanitation and hygiene conditions further expose children to illness, reinforcing a dangerous cycle of disease and undernutrition. Displacement, unsafe shelters, and rising protection risks The MSNA report highlights how displacement is deepening families’ vulnerability. Many are living in overcrowded, makeshift shelters with little protection from the elements and no privacy. Women and children face heightened protection risks due to unsafe living conditions, lack of lighting, and insecure sanitation facilities. Education is also under severe pressure. In some areas, school enrolment has dropped sharply as children are withdrawn from classrooms to help their families survive by working, fetching water, or caring for siblings. Most affected: displaced families, women, and children The assessment identifies internally displaced persons, female‐headed households, and families with children as the most severely affected, facing overlapping risks across food security, health, water and sanitation, and protection. Despite these extreme needs, the assessment also reveals significant gaps in humanitarian response . In some districts, no households reported receiving assistance, highlighting a dangerous mismatch between urgent needs and available support. The assessment identified the following priority areas: Expanding food and cash support to the most vulnerable households. Strengthening health and nutrition services , with a focus on preventing and treating child malnutrition. Improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) access to reduce disease and support nutrition. Restoring education for crisis‐affected children through flexible and safe learning opportunities. Enhancing child protection and gender‐sensitive protection systems , particularly in displacement sites. SOS Children’s Villages calls for urgent, integrated response SOS Children’s Villages is on the ground delivering multisectoral support to children and families affected by the crisis, including health and nutrition, water and sanitation, climate-resilient livelihoods, and protection, among others. However, needs continue to outpace available resources and are growing rapidly as the situation evolves. SOS Children’s Villages Somalia has launched an emergency appeal to address these growing needs. Running from May 2026 to April 2028, the appeal aims to reach nearly 700,000 people across 9 regions in South Central Somalia and Somaliland, focusing on integrated support in nutrition, health, WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene), protection, education and food security. Abdikadir Dakane, National Director of SOS Children’s Villages Somalia, said: “This crisis is unfolding in plain sight, and its impact on children is devastating. Families are not just facing hunger; they are facing the collapse of the basic systems that protect children and secure their future. On the ground, our health and nutrition teams are facing impossible choices: which life to save today and who will have to wait until tomorrow.” “Without urgent and sustained support, more children risk losing access to education, and more families will be pushed into situations of vulnerability. The long-term consequences for children and their development could be profound. We must act now to scale up integrated, life-saving responses that address the interconnected nature of this crisis and help children, young people, and families rebuild stability and move forward.” As Somalia faces yet another severe drought, communities are sending a clear message: resilience alone is no longer enough. Repeated shocks are pushing families beyond their capacity to cope, increasing the risk that children will lose the care and protection they need. END
2026-05-04 09:13:18

Multisectoral Needs Assessment Report MA Somalia (April 2026)
Country: Somalia Source: SOS Children's Villages International Please refer to the attached file. New assessment finds drought pushing Somali families to the brink as hunger becomes nearly universal Mogadishu, 28 April 2026: Somalia is facing a rapidly escalating humanitarian crisis, with 6.5 million people, nearly one-third of the population, now experiencing severe food insecurity, including over 2 million already in emergency conditions. A deepening drought, compounded by conflict and a sharp decline in funding, is pushing families to the brink. Children are among the hardest hit, with more than 1.8 million under the age of five facing acute malnutrition, including over half a million likely to be severely malnourished. A new assessment by SOS Children’s Villages Somalia, conducted across 15 of the hardest-hit drought districts, reveals that Somali families are being pushed to the very edge of survival, with hunger now nearly universal and basic services on the brink of collapse. The Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA), conducted between 12 and 22 April, finds that between 78% and 100% of households have reduced their meals , with some families going entire days without food. A 108% surge in food and fuel prices has deepened the crisis, leaving even host communities struggling to cope. “High prices, low income, and reduced assistance have made it impossible for us to eat three meals a day,” said one community leader interviewed during the assessment. Families are exhausting every possible coping mechanism. Borrowing food is now nearly universal, while caregivers, especially mothers, are skipping meals so that their children can eat. Many households face devastating choices between buying water or food, with lasting consequences for children’s health, nutrition, and development. Illness and malnutrition soaring as health services falter The assessment finds illness levels reaching up to 88% in some districts , yet access to healthcare remains critically uneven. In several areas, ‘empty shell’ health facilities exist but lack medicines, equipment, and staff, leaving communities without essential care. Nutrition services are also under severe strain, with high relapse rates among malnourished children due to the absence of sustained food, clean water, and follow‐up care. Without integrated support, many children risk sliding back into acute malnutrition even after treatment. Unsafe water and poor sanitation driving disease Water scarcity is compounding the crisis. In some districts, access to safe drinking water is as low as 32.5% , forcing families to rely on unsafe sources that increase the risk of diarrhoeal diseases and other infections. Poor sanitation and hygiene conditions further expose children to illness, reinforcing a dangerous cycle of disease and undernutrition. Displacement, unsafe shelters, and rising protection risks The MSNA report highlights how displacement is deepening families’ vulnerability. Many are living in overcrowded, makeshift shelters with little protection from the elements and no privacy. Women and children face heightened protection risks due to unsafe living conditions, lack of lighting, and insecure sanitation facilities. Education is also under severe pressure. In some areas, school enrolment has dropped sharply as children are withdrawn from classrooms to help their families survive by working, fetching water, or caring for siblings. Most affected: displaced families, women, and children The assessment identifies internally displaced persons, female‐headed households, and families with children as the most severely affected, facing overlapping risks across food security, health, water and sanitation, and protection. Despite these extreme needs, the assessment also reveals significant gaps in humanitarian response . In some districts, no households reported receiving assistance, highlighting a dangerous mismatch between urgent needs and available support. The assessment identified the following priority areas: Expanding food and cash support to the most vulnerable households. Strengthening health and nutrition services , with a focus on preventing and treating child malnutrition. Improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) access to reduce disease and support nutrition. Restoring education for crisis‐affected children through flexible and safe learning opportunities. Enhancing child protection and gender‐sensitive protection systems , particularly in displacement sites. SOS Children’s Villages calls for urgent, integrated response SOS Children’s Villages is on the ground delivering multisectoral support to children and families affected by the crisis, including health and nutrition, water and sanitation, climate-resilient livelihoods, and protection, among others. However, needs continue to outpace available resources and are growing rapidly as the situation evolves. SOS Children’s Villages Somalia has launched an emergency appeal to address these growing needs. Running from May 2026 to April 2028, the appeal aims to reach nearly 700,000 people across 9 regions in South Central Somalia and Somaliland, focusing on integrated support in nutrition, health, WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene), protection, education and food security. Abdikadir Dakane, National Director of SOS Children’s Villages Somalia, said: “This crisis is unfolding in plain sight, and its impact on children is devastating. Families are not just facing hunger; they are facing the collapse of the basic systems that protect children and secure their future. On the ground, our health and nutrition teams are facing impossible choices: which life to save today and who will have to wait until tomorrow.” “Without urgent and sustained support, more children risk losing access to education, and more families will be pushed into situations of vulnerability. The long-term consequences for children and their development could be profound. We must act now to scale up integrated, life-saving responses that address the interconnected nature of this crisis and help children, young people, and families rebuild stability and move forward.” As Somalia faces yet another severe drought, communities are sending a clear message: resilience alone is no longer enough. Repeated shocks are pushing families beyond their capacity to cope, increasing the risk that children will lose the care and protection they need. END
2026-05-04 09:13:18

Data for Afghanistan: Needs & Monitoring — Provincial Urgency Index, April 2026
Country: Afghanistan Source: Data for Afghanistan Please refer to the attached file. Methodology: Data source Data are collected monthly from the Awaaz Afghanistan dashboard ( awaazaf.org ). Awaaz Afghanistan is the country's first nationwide toll-free humanitarian helpline (dial 410), implemented by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) with funding by aid partners. Data is collected on the 2nd of each month, collecting call data for the full prior calendar month across all 34 provinces, disaggregated by gender, caller type, sector, and call type. Urgency index — construction The Urgency Index (0–100) is derived entirely from the Awaaz helpline data using four signals combined into a weighted composite score, then normalised to a 15–100 range so that no province scores near zero even when the system is under stress. The four signals include volume score, low-reach score, displacement signal score, and critical issue floor score. Please see the PDF report for more details on the exact formula. Interpretation Scores ≥ 70 (Critical) and ≥ 45 (High) indicate provinces warranting priority attention based on reported call volume and the displacement context. Scores below 30 for provinces with low call counts (flagged ‘Low reach’) signal that the humanitarian situation may be more severe than the helpline data alone can reveal, as access or awareness barriers may prevent calls from reaching the system. All scores are recalculated monthly and are comparable only within the same monthly report.
2026-05-04 09:03:29

Federated States of Micronesia CDEOC Situation Report No. 8 - Tropical Storm Sinlaku (Chuuk State - May 01, 2026)
Country: Micronesia (Federated States of) Source: Government of the Federated States of Micronesia Please refer to the attached file. For three days in early April 2026, Chuuk State and two municipalities in Yap were battered by Typhoon Sinlaku as it moved NW across the Pacific. Its enormous power brought it far to the north of the Pacific where it eventually dissipated on the 20th. It reached wind speeds of up to 177 mph on April 13 near Weno and its diameter covered a vast 113 miles. The Saffir-Simpson system classified Sinlaku as a category 5 typhoon. It hung just to the north of the Chuuk lagoon for 3 days, exacerbating the impact of the event. The system brought destructive winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, saltwater intrusion, and prolonged service disruptions. While the immediate cyclone threat has passed, humanitarian needs remain significant, particularly for safe water, food, shelter, health risk mitigation, access, and the restoration of essential services. HIGHLIGHTS ● The President of FSM visited Chuuk State to oversee response implementation and integration of national and state support capabilities ● The United Nations Resident Coordinator (UN RC) visited Chuuk State to drive forward the UN support to response efforts ● Health and immunization teams visited the islands of Murino, Ruo, Fananu and Nomwin in the Northwest and in the lagoon islands, Parem, Uman, and Fefan ● 30-day food supplies are being distributed across the state ● Delivery of emergency supplies of non-food items continued across the state with CDEOC and IOM/UNICEF coordination on distributions in Iras, Weno and Fanapanges Island and the Mortlocks ● Pacific Risk Catastrophe Risk Insurance Company (PCRIC) allocated 375,000 USD and the UN Central Emergency Relief Fund (CERF) allocated 1m USD to support the scale-up of the response
2026-05-02 05:42:52

Croatia | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Croatia, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A.SITUATION ANALYSIS Description of the crisis Following the escalation of the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine on 24 February 2022, many people were forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in other parts of Ukraine or other European countries, including Croatia. Displaced people from Ukraine started arriving to Croatia on 25 February 2022 with the number of arrivals steadily rising ever since. By 29 December 2025, a total of 32,605 displaced people from Ukraine had been registered by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Croatia and have been provided with the temporary protection status (TPS). In line with its humanitarian mandate and as a part of the civil protection system, the Croatian Red Cross (CRC) immediately started responding to the needs of the displaced people from Ukraine. Displaced people from Ukraine granted with TPS were entitled to receive social welfare support from the state, including health services, education for children and accommodation in collective shelters or private housing. On 29 December 2025, there were 3,506 displaced people accommodated in private family houses and flats, while 2,134 people were accommodated in 44 shared facilities provided by the state. All people with TPS were supposed to register with CRC as per recommendation of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Croatia. As per the needs assessments carried out on multiple intervals, people in vulnerable situations included single-parent households (mainly led by single mothers), households with members 65 years or older, families with three or more children below the age of 18 years, households with members suffering from chronic diseases or mental or physical disability who depend on permanent care by another family member. Across the assessments, it was consistently found that the families are unable to meet their basic minimum needs without regular delivery of humanitarian aid irrelevant of the fact they are in public or private accommodation.
2026-05-01 04:37:37

Estonia | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Estonia, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A. SITUATION ANALYSIS Description of the crisis Since the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict, Estonia has been significantly affected by displacement flows from Ukraine. By January 2023, approximately 123,000 people displaced from Ukraine had entered Estonia. In response, the Estonian authorities implemented a temporary protection framework, providing displaced people with the right of residence, access to education and employment, health insurance, financial assistance, and temporary or longer-term accommodation. At the outset of the crisis, national and local reception systems were under considerable pressure, as Estonia had limited prior experience in receiving displaced populations at this scale. Since the escalation of the international armed conflict, Estonian Red Cross responded to the needs of people displaced from Ukraine by providing humanitarian assistance, first aid services, and information provision, alongside psychosocial and practical support through its branch network. Early response activities focused on addressing immediate needs, including the distribution of clothing, footwear, and hygiene kits, while supporting access to essential services. Throughout 2023, the situation continued to evolve as the international armed conflict persisted. While initial emergency needs were partially met, the protracted nature of displacement resulted in emerging and increasingly complex challenges. Humanitarian needs gradually shifted from acute, lifesaving assistance towards more stabilisation-oriented support, particularly in the areas of livelihoods, shelter, and mental health and psychosocial support. At the same time, the operating context became more complex due to the differing needs of newly arrived displaced people and those intending to remain in Estonia for longer periods. In 2024, Estonia continued to be affected by the longer-term humanitarian consequences of the international armed conflict. While conditions improved for some displaced people and in certain sectors, others continued to face persistent challenges, including protection risks, barriers to accessing services, and limited livelihood opportunities. Prolonged displacement and uncertainty had a cumulative impact on mental wellbeing, while financial resources diminished for some households. Although many displaced people found employment, available opportunities were often lower paid and did not correspond to their qualifications or previous professional experience in Ukraine. As of 30 September 2025, 41,780 people displaced from Ukraine were recorded as residing in Estonia. Key priority needs included access to healthcare, secure employment and livelihoods support, language training, medicines, education for children under 18, and adequate accommodation. As of 30 June 2024, 44 per cent of women and 61 per cent of men aged 20–64 years displaced from Ukraine were employed in Estonia2. However, employment was largely concentrated in manual labour and service sectors, primarily due to language barriers and the non-recognition of qualifications obtained in Ukraine. Consequently, many displaced people were required to attend additional courses or obtain licenses or certificates, often facing constraints related to cost and language. Access to healthcare, particularly mental health and psychosocial services, remained a critical need, as many displaced people continued to experience distress related to displacement and conflict exposure. Health insurance was provided to people displaced from Ukraine on the same basis as for Estonian citizens, complemented by psychological helplines and web-based counselling services provided by the Social Insurance Board. Children displaced from Ukraine were integrated into the Estonian education system, although language barriers and curriculum differences continued to present challenges. Indicative needs assessment findings highlighted significant variation in the availability and coverage of services between the capital, major urban centres, and rural areas. Within this context, and during the implementation of the Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal, Estonian Red Cross prioritised support to people in the most vulnerable situations, particularly single mothers, children with disabilities, and older people. These groups faced heightened barriers to integration and were more likely to be excluded from the labour market. Planned support focused on the following areas: •Health and care: first aid services and mental health and psychosocial support •Cash and voucher assistance: provision of supermarket and pharmacy vouchers •ommunity engagement and accountability: community consultations and feedback mechanisms •Protection: organisation of protection-oriented activities, including camps for children
2026-05-01 04:35:20

Bulgaria | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Bulgaria, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A. SITUATION ANALYSIS Description of the crisis The escalation of the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine resulted in a widespread displacement of people from Ukraine, with some seeking refuge in Bulgaria. This led to a total 997,344 people displaced from Ukraine entering the territory of Bulgaria during the first year2, with an estimated 149,268 displaced individuals registering for temporary protection, and 49,704 remaining in Bulgaria as of 31 December 2022.3 The regions of Russe, Dobrich, Varna and Burgas were the first branches to be significantly impacted by the sudden and large number of displaced people from Ukraine, which played a direct part in Bulgarian Red Cross (BRC) initiating a national campaign that raised a total of CHF 2 million. Despite the overwhelming support that BRC received through its national campaign, the continued flow of newly arriving people meant that BRC required additional support from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Emergency Appeal for Ukraine and Impacted Countries. This additional funding allowed BRC to start its largest ever cash and voucher assistance (CVA) project, with 28,190 people being provided with support to address some the immediate needs linked to the approaching winter season of 2022/2023. On 1 February 2023, the Council of Ministers extended the temporary protection status (TPS) for displaced people from Ukraine from 1 February 2023 until 4 March 2024, aligning with the European Council's directive and covering all previously registered people. With this ruling in place the context in Bulgaria continued to evolve, with 1,254,470 displaced people from Ukraine entering Bulgaria during the year4 and an estimated 90,000 people with TPS residing in Bulgaria by July 2024.5 The shifting priorities of transiting people and those that planned to remain in Bulgaria continued to create operating challenges for BRC. This required the design and development of activities that could respond to the needs of both groups. An additional challenge in Bulgaria was the record high number of asylum applications coming from people entering Bulgaria from its southern border, with 22,518 people applying in 2023. In 2024, the influx of displaced people from Ukraine into Bulgaria continued, albeit at a slower pace than previous years, with the total number of people reaching a peak of 106,300 by the end of June 2024.6 While the situation associated with basic needs improved for some displaced people, the continuation of the conflict required BRC to focus on supporting people to adapt and integrate into what was becoming a longer-term living arrangement in Bulgaria. This challenge was addressed through additional investments in Bulgarian language classes, increased support for children’s access to schools, strengthened engagement with host communities and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services. As of 2025, the situation in Bulgaria remains unresolved, with humanitarian needs varying among the different vulnerable groups. With 73,880 displaced people from Ukraine remaining in Bulgaria (approximately 1.2% of the total population of Bulgaria) as October 20257, which includes an estimated 17,678 newly arrived people being granted TPS in 2025.8 Recent surveys of this population showed that 42% of households have not considered the need to return to Ukraine since the escalation of the international armed conflict and 29% have only returned to Ukraine once since the start of the conflict.9 This indicates that there will be a continuing need to provide support to this segment of the population, with a focus being on supporting the integration journey of these families while the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues.
2026-05-01 04:32:02

Slovakia | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Slovakia, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A.SITUATION ANALYSIS Since the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict in 2022, nearly 8 million people fled Ukraine and sought safety in neighbouring countries, including Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia. Women with children fled Ukraine and found themselves in a foreign country without an adequate support system and in a vulnerable position, prompting an urgent response from Slovak Red Cross (SRC). With only around 5.5 million inhabitants, Slovakia has struggled to host the comparatively large number of displaced people from Ukraine. The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has launched an Emergency Appeal to ensure coverage of the basic needs of people fleeing from Ukraine. Throughout 2023, the context in Ukraine continued to evolve, marked by ongoing conflict and continuous displacement. Although initial emergency needs were partially addressed, most non-governmental organisations and UN agencies gradually scaled down their humanitarian services in Slovakia due to limited funding opportunities. The operating context became increasingly complex due to political changes resulting in funding constraints as well. With this shift, SRC quickly scaled up support along the migratory routes. Emergency assistance was newly focused on the provision of multipurpose cash assistance, including the payment of a winterization grant and a cash for education top-up. Since October 2023, the National Society also started an innovative cash for shelter program for displaced people and host families. Moreover, Slovak Red Cross is supporting displaced people from Ukraine with psychosocial support (PSS) activities, livelihoods activities, access to information, communication services, community-based activities, first aid (FA) and other services according to the needs of the displaced population. In 2024, Ukraine remained affected by the protracted consequences of the crisis. During this period, access to public services and social protection measures available to refugees and migrants in Slovakia was reduced. Government-supported vocational training programmes were limited to Slovak citizens, and people displaced from Ukraine holding temporary protection status were not eligible to access this support. With challenges related to qualification recognition, for many, the opportunity to requalify was an important livelihood opportunity and a path out of illegal work and low-wage manual labour. Vocational training in specific trades allowed for opening a trade license and a business, empowering many people to generate income as self-employed. These contextual changes had a major impact on the ability of displaced people from Ukraine to rebuild their lives and integrate into Slovak society. The ongoing situation in the country highlighted the importance of the work done by the SRC in helping people access basic services and the labour market. While many people returned to Ukraine or moved further west, those who remained began rebuilding their lives in Slovakia. Ongoing integration support was necessary, including language learning, livelihoods, and affordable housing. In the long term, systemic solutions were needed to support the successful integration of those who decided to stay in Slovakia, including affordable housing and health and social support for vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities and the elderly. As of 2025, the international armed conflict in Ukraine remains ongoing, with humanitarian needs persisting among vulnerable groups. The people that had applied for Temporary Protection Status, received access to healthcare, social services, and work. However, challenges persisted, including limited access to specialized services. Many faced insufficient support, leaving them to rely on loans or remittances. Slovakia faced significant socio-economic challenges, including reduced public spending, increased taxes, and inflation, which, along with cuts to social benefits like child allowance and insufficient pension indexation, intensified financial hardship for vulnerable groups. SRC continued to provide vital assistance.
2026-05-01 04:28:54

Latvia | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Latvia, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A. SITUATION ANALYSIS Description of the crisis Since the escalation of the Russia‐Ukraine international armed conflict in 2022, Latvia has been affected by the humanitarian consequences of large-scale displacement from Ukraine. As of 20 December 2022, Latvian authorities reported approximately 218,000 entries of people displaced from Ukraine through Latvia’s external non-EU borders1. By February 2023, 45,299 people displaced from Ukraine had been registered for temporary protection. Temporary protection status grants the right to reside in Latvia and provides access to healthcare, employment, financial assistance, education, and the protection of personal and property rights. In the initial phase of displacement, priority needs included financial assistance, transportation, accommodation, access to employment, information services, and language courses. From the outset of the conflict in February 20222, Latvian Red Cross responded to these needs through the provision of humanitarian assistance, including food parcels, first aid, information services, and branch-level psychosocial and practical support. Essential items such as clothing, footwear, and hygiene kits were distributed to people in vulnerable situations. Throughout 2023, the operating environment continued to evolve as the conflict persisted. While some immediate emergency needs were partially addressed, longer-term challenges became more prominent, particularly in relation to livelihoods, housing stability, and mental health. By mid-2023, needs increasingly shifted from acute life-saving assistance towards stabilisation-oriented support, with a growing emphasis on livelihoods and mental health and psychosocial support. The context also became more complex due to differing needs between newly arrived people displaced from Ukraine and those planning to remain in Latvia for longer periods. In 2024, Latvia continued to experience the humanitarian consequences of the protracted conflict. Although conditions improved for some people displaced from Ukraine and in certain sectors, others continued to face ongoing challenges, including protection risks, economic vulnerability, and limited access to services. Prolonged displacement negatively affected mental health, and for many households, financial resources became increasingly strained. While a number of displaced people secured employment, jobs were often low-paid and did not correspond to qualifications or previous professional experience in Ukraine. As of 31 October 2025, 31,290 people displaced from Ukraine were recorded as residing in Latvia. Priority needs included access to healthcare, employment and livelihoods support, language courses, medicines, education for children under 18, and adequate accommodation3. Approximately 9,000 people displaced from Ukraine were employed, primarily in lower-paid occupations such as cleaning, auxiliary services, and retail support. Limited Latvian language proficiency and the non-recognition of qualifications obtained in Ukraine continued to constrain access to better paid and more stable employment opportunities. During the implementation of the UIC Emergency Appeal, Latvian Red Cross prioritised support to people in the most vulnerable situations, particularly single mothers, children with disabilities, and older people, who often face greater barriers to labour market participation and integration. Support focused on the following sectors: •Health and care: Provision of primary health care services, First Aid, MHPSS. •Shelter, housing and settlements: Support for housing and household items. •Cash and voucher assistance: Provision of vouchers and cash. •Protection, gender and inclusion: Setting up child-friendly spaces. •Community engagement and accountability: consulting, taking feedback from the community.
2026-05-01 04:25:10

Lithuania | Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal - Final Report (MGR65002), March 2026
Countries: Lithuania, Ukraine Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. A. SITUATION ANALYSIS Description of the crisis 24 February 2022, following the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict, a significant number of people displaced from Ukraine entered Lithuania and registered with national authorities. Since 24 February 2022 a total of 73,774 displaced people from Ukraine arrived in Lithuania and applied for temporary protection1. At the onset of the emergency, the Lithuanian government organised temporary accommodation for the displaced people from Ukraine, while Lithuanian citizens also opened their homes to those fleeing the conflict. Displaced people applying for temporary protection were granted access to healthcare services and the right to work in Lithuania. However, a 2022 survey conducted by IOM revealed that the most pressing needs among the displaced were financial support (44%), healthcare services (42%), and access to personal hygiene items, medicines, and language courses (34%)2. Lithuanian Red Cross Society (LRCS) has been actively involved in the response since the early days of the conflict. In cooperation with NGOs in Lithuania, LRCS supported joint fundraising efforts and provided hygiene, clothing, and food packages to the people displaced from Ukraine. Psychosocial Support (PSS) kits for children and voucher assistance were also distributed. In addition, Lithuanian Red Cross Society played a key role in registration centres across the country by delivering legal assistance, PSS, information, and by operating hotlines and helpdesks through its 15 branches. Throughout 2023, the situation continued to evolve as the international armed conflict persisted. While initial emergency needs were partially addressed, longer-term challenges became more prominent, particularly in relation to livelihoods and housing stability. By mid-2023, humanitarian needs increasingly shifted from immediate life-saving assistance towards stabilisation-oriented support, with a stronger focus on livelihoods and mental health and psychosocial support. The operational context became more complex, reflecting the differing needs of newly arrived individuals and those intending to remain in Lithuania for an extended period. In 2024, Lithuania continued to experience the humanitarian consequences of the protracted conflict. Although conditions improved for some people displaced from Ukraine and in certain sectors, others continued to face unemployment, protection risks, and limited access to services. Prolonged displacement affected mental health and reduced household savings for some families. While many displaced people secured employment, these positions were often lower paid than their previous occupations in Ukraine. As of October 2025, 50,380 people displaced from Ukraine were recorded as residing in Lithuania3. The situation continues to require coordinated humanitarian action, particularly in support of long-term integration and mental health and psychosocial support needs. According to data from the Lithuanian State Social Insurance Fund, 33,200 displaced people are employed and 2,700 are registered as unemployed. Among those employed, 68 per cent work in medium-skilled occupations such as customer service, retail, construction, and transportation. Available data indicates that many are employed below their qualifications, primarily due to language barriers and the non-recognition of professional qualifications obtained in Ukraine. Access to healthcare, particularly mental health services, remains a critical concern, as many people displaced from Ukraine continue to experience distress related to the conflict and require sustained support. Housing also remains a challenge, with some individuals residing in temporary accommodation and others facing difficulties in meeting rental costs. During the implementation of the Ukraine and Impacted Countries Emergency Appeal, LRCS prioritised support to people in the most vulnerable situations, including older people, people with disabilities, single-parent families, women and girls, and people with chronic illnesses. These groups often face additional barriers to labour market participation and integration. Planned and implemented support focused on the following sectors: •Health and Care: Provision of MHPSS activities and First Aid (FA), trainings for PFA (Psychological First Aid) and FA for the community. •Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH): Distribution of hygiene kits. •Shelter, Housing and Settlements: Distribution of shelter items, information provision of accommodation opportunities. •Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA): Provision of supermarket vouchers and multipurpose cash, as well as cash support for rental assistance. •Livelihoods: support in accessing the labour market. •Protection, Gender and Inclusion (PGI): setting up child-friendly spaces and strengthening inclusion of diverse groups. •Community Engagement and Accountability (CEA): consulting, taking feedback from the community.
2026-05-01 04:22:13

Sistemas de aeronaves no tripuladas (UAS) con cargas explosivas: amenazas y desafíos emergentes para Colombia
Country: Colombia Source: UN Mine Action Service Please refer to the attached file. Resumen: Desde 2017 se ha registrado evidencia del uso de Vehículos Aéreos No Tripulados y Sistemas de Aeronaves no Tripuladas (UAVs/UASs por sus siglas en inglés), comúnmente conocidas como drones, en la región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), asociadas con actividades de grupos criminales. En Colombia, el uso para labores de vigilancia ha sido observado desde 2018 y, desde 2019, se registra evidencia de su uso con cargas explosivas. Considerando la creciente preocupación por su uso en el país, el presente análisis pretende cubrir el vacío analítico sobre esta problemática. A través de una revisión de fuentes documentales y entrevistas con actores clave, el Servicio de Naciones Unidas para la acción contra minas UNMAS Colombia, presenta un breve análisis de la situación actual, para informar sobre los esfuerzos dirigidos a mitigar los efectos de este fenómeno en la población civil. El documento subraya la concentración de esta problemática en áreas fronterizas como los departamentos de Norte de Santander, Nariño y Putumayo, así como a lo largo de las áreas cercanas al Océano Pacífico. No se trata de un fenómeno aislado, sino que tiene un impacto en otras crisis humanitarias, como el aumento del número de víctimas por artefactos explosivos o el incremento de ataques terroristas oficialmente registrados por el Estado colombiano. Actualmente, mientras que la respuesta del Gobierno nacional se centra primordialmente en fortalecer la capacidad del sector de seguridad y defensa para abordar el problema, el sector humanitario y las organizaciones de asistencia a víctimas trabajan para atender el tema a nivel comunitario. Entre las conclusiones del estudio, UNMAS subraya el aumento del riesgo asociado al uso de artefactos explosivos en entornos urbanos y enfatiza la necesidad de reforzar y adaptar los mensajes de prevención para comunidades en zonas en riesgo y para el personal humanitario.
2026-04-29 01:45:05

Uncrewed aircraft systems with explosive payloads: emerging threats and challenges for Colombia
Country: Colombia Source: UN Mine Action Service Please refer to the attached file. UNMAS Colombia launches technical paper on weaponized drones, highlighting rising humanitarian risks New analysis underscores urgent need for coordinated responses to protect civilians. Bogotá, Colombia – 15 April 2026 . The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) in Colombia has launched a new technical paper titled “Uncrewed Aircraft Systems with Explosive Payloads: Emerging Threats and Challenges for Colombia” , highlighting the growing humanitarian risks associated with the use of weaponized drones by non-state armed groups. Presented during an official event at the UN House in Bogotá, the publication comes amid a sharp increase in the use of such devices. According to the Ministry of Defense, 333 effective attacks involving weaponized drones were recorded in 2025, marking a 445 per cent increase from 61 incidents in 2024. This rise reflects a broader worsening of the humanitarian situation. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reports that more than 1.6 million people were affected by violence and armed conflict in 2025, three times more than in 2024, alongside a sharp rise in incidents involving improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The paper examines the evolution of the use of uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) in Colombia, from surveillance purposes observed since 2018 to the deployment of explosive payloads documented since 2019. Drawing on documentary sources and interviews with key stakeholders, the analysis identifies a concentration of incidents in border regions such as Norte de Santander, Nariño and Putumayo, as well as along Colombia’s Pacific coast. UNMAS warns that this trend is not isolated, but rather linked to broader patterns of violence, including an increase in victims of explosive devices and a rise in attacks recorded by the State. The report highlights the growing risks for civilians, particularly in urban environments, and underscores the need to adapt prevention messaging and strengthen protective measures for both communities and humanitarian personnel operating in affected areas. “This is a rapidly evolving and complex phenomenon, with many gaps and still too few answers,” said Antonio Armentano, Country Representative of UNMAS Colombia. “Beyond physical harm, the presence of weaponized drones is generating fear and psychological distress in affected communities.” The launch event brought together more than 70 representatives from diplomatic missions, national authorities and international organizations. It featured a presentation of the paper’s findings, followed by an inter-institutional panel discussion with Mr. Luis Antonio Gélvez, Defense Advisor and Coordinator of the Drone and Counter-Drone Group at the Ministry of Defense; Ms. Nathalia Romero, Delegate Ombudsperson for the Prevention of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Violations at the Ombudsman’s Office; Ms. Laura Certuche, Chief Security Adviser for the United Nations in Colombia (UNDSS); and Mr. Antonio Armentano, Country Representative of UNMAS Colombia. “We cannot wait for a complete picture before acting,” added Antonio Armentano. “Maintaining strong inter-institutional dialogue is essential to identify gaps, take timely decisions and strengthen the protection of the most vulnerable.” Panelists emphasized the importance of strengthening prevention, improving information-sharing, and advancing more comprehensive, victim-centered responses. They also highlighted ongoing efforts to address the threat. The Ombudsman’s Office underscored the need to strengthen the marking and protection of civilian objects, particularly schools and educational environments, as well as to improve the visibility of humanitarian actors in the field. The Ministry of Defense presented progress in the implementation of an anti-drone shield project, including technical field tests to identify solutions adapted to operational contexts. The United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) noted that it has adapted internal security protocols and is conducting field-based trainings for humanitarian personnel. Building on the findings of this analysis, UNMAS Colombia will continue to support the development of prevention messaging for at-risk communities and humanitarian actors, while accompanying local authorities in strengthening victim assistance in line with existing frameworks. UNMAS Colombia calls for sustained collaboration among national and international partners to address the challenges posed by weaponized drones, mitigate their humanitarian impact, and enhance the protection of civilians across affected regions. UNMAS expresses its sincere appreciation to the organizations that contributed to the development of this paper, including the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS), the United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO), the Improvised Explosive Device Threat Mitigation Advisory Team (TMAT–UNMAS), the Ministry of Defense of Colombia, the Mine Action Area of Responsibility of the Protection Cluster, and the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). The full paper is available in English and Spanish . About UNMAS The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) works with affected communities and partners worldwide to eliminate explosive threats, protect civilians, enable humanitarian action, and create the conditions for sustainable peace and recovery.
2026-04-29 01:40:40

World: April 2026 Commodity Markets Outlook [EN/AR/PT/RU/ZH]
Country: World Source: World Bank Please refer to the attached files. Middle East War to Spark Biggest Energy Price Surge in Four Years Commodity prices forecast to rise by 16% this year, fueling inflation and slowing growth WASHINGTON, April 28, 2026 —Energy prices are projected to surge by 24% this year to their highest level since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, as the war in the Middle East sends a severe shock through global commodity markets, according to the World Bank Group's latest Commodity Markets Outlook . Overall commodity prices are forecast to rise 16% in 2026, driven by soaring energy and fertilizer prices and record-high prices for several key metals. The shock will have serious implications for job creation and development, the analysis indicates. Attacks on energy infrastructure and shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, which handles about 35% of global seaborne crude oil trade, have triggered the largest oil supply shock on record, with an initial reduction in global oil supply of about 10 million barrels per day. Even after moderating from their recent peak, Brent oil prices remained more than 50% higher in mid-April than they were at the start of the year. Brent oil is forecast to average $86 a barrel in 2026, up sharply from $69 a barrel in 2025. These forecasts assume that the most acute disruptions end in May and that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz gradually returns to pre-war levels by late 2026. “The war is hitting the global economy in cumulative waves: first through higher energy prices, then higher food prices, and finally, higher inflation, which will push up interest rates and make debt even more expensive,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President for Development Economics . “The poorest people, who spend the highest share of their income on food and fuels, will be hit the hardest, as will developing economies already struggling under heavy debt burdens. All of this is a reminder of a stark truth: war is development in reverse.” Fertilizer prices are projected to increase by 31% in 2026, driven by a 60% jump in urea prices. Fertilizer affordability will fall to its worst level since 2022, eroding farmers’ incomes and threatening future crop yields. If the conflict proves more prolonged, these pressures on food supply and affordability could push up to 45 million more people into acute food insecurity this year, according to the World Food Programme. Prices for base metals, including aluminum, copper, and tin, are also expected to reach all-time highs, reflecting strong demand related to industries including data centers, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. Precious metals continue to break price and volatility records, with average prices forecast to increase 42% in 2026, as geopolitical uncertainty fuels demand for safe-haven assets. Rising commodity prices caused by these shocks will increase inflation and dampen growth worldwide. In developing economies, inflation is now projected to average 5.1% in 2026 under the baseline assumptions—a full percentage point higher than was expected before the war and an increase from 4.7% last year. Growth in developing economies will also deteriorate as higher prices for essentials weigh on incomes and exports from the Middle East face sharp curbs. Developing economies are expected to grow by 3.6% in 2026, a downward revision of 0.4 percentage point since January. Economies directly impacted by conflict will be hardest hit, and 70% of commodity importers and more than 60% of commodity exporters worldwide could see weaker growth than was projected in January. Commodity prices could rise even higher if hostilities escalate or supply disruptions from the war last longer than projected. Brent oil prices could average as high as $115 a barrel in 2026 in a scenario where critical oil and gas facilities suffer more damage and export volumes are slow to recover. This in turn would have ripple effects on prices for fertilizer and alternative energy sources such as biofuels. Under this scenario, inflation in developing economies could rise to 5.8% this year, a level exceeded only in 2022 over the past decade. “The succession of shocks over the decade has sharply reduced the fiscal space available to respond to the current historic energy supply crisis,” said Ayhan Kose, the World Bank’s Deputy Chief Economist and Director of the Prospects Group . “Governments must resist the temptation of broad, untargeted fiscal support measures that could distort markets and erode fiscal buffers. Instead, they should focus on rapid, temporary support targeted to the most vulnerable households.” The report’s special focus finds that oil-price volatility during periods of rising geopolitical risk is roughly twice as high as during calmer periods, with a geopolitically driven 1% decline in oil production pushing prices up by an average of 11.5%. Critically, these effects spill over into other key commodity markets, with an impact roughly 50% larger than under normal market conditions. According to the report, a 10% oil price increase triggered by a geopolitical supply shock leads to natural gas price increases peaking at about 7% and fertilizer price increases peaking at over 5%. These peaks typically occur about a year after the initial oil price shock, with adverse consequences for food security and poverty reduction. Download the report: https://bit.ly/CMO-April-2026 Link to data and charts: https://bit.ly/CMO-April-2026-Data PRESS RELEASE NO: 2026/041/DEC Contacts World Bank Media Relations: +1 (202) 473 7660 press@worldbank.org
2026-04-29 01:39:32

Iran: La presidenta del CICR llega a Irán para dialogar sobre preocupaciones humanitarias urgentes
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Source: International Committee of the Red Cross Teherán (CICR) – La presidenta del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR), Mirjana Spoljaric, llegó a Irán en el marco de una visita oficial. Durante su estadía, se reunirá con altos funcionarios gubernamentales y con la Media Luna Roja de Irán para dialogar sobre las consecuencias humanitarias de las hostilidades en Irán y en gran parte de la región, y reafirmar la importancia del derecho internacional humanitario para la protección de la población civil y la infraestructura esencial durante el conflicto armado. Asimismo, conversará sobre acuerdos prácticos para que el CICR lleve más insumos para apoyar las iniciativas de socorro en las que también participa la Media Luna Roja de Irán, que ha estado en la línea de frente de la respuesta humanitaria. A principios de este mes, el CICR entregó más de 170 toneladas de artículos de primera necesidad para ayudar a las personas afectadas por el conflicto armado. Está previsto que se entreguen cargamentos adicionales de artículos médicos e insumos forenses en los próximos días. La visita de la presidenta del CICR a Irán forma parte de una serie de compromisos en la región, así como el diálogo permanente del CICR con las autoridades iraníes. Estos diálogos bilaterales reflejan la interacción directa de nuestra organización con todos los Estados para impulsar el respeto de las leyes de la guerra. Acerca del CICR El Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR) es una organización neutral, imparcial e independiente con un cometido exclusivamente humanitario establecido en los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949. Ayuda a personas afectadas por conflictos armados y por otras situaciones de violencia en todo el mundo, haciendo lo posible por proteger su vida y su dignidad, y por aliviar su sufrimiento, a menudo junto con sus socios de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja. Contacto para los medios de comunicación: Oficina de prensa, CICR, Ginebra, +41 22 730 34 43, press@icrc.org
2026-04-29 01:33:50

The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan [EN/AR]
Country: Afghanistan Source: UN Children's Fund Please refer to the attached files. Restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment in Afghanistan could lead to a loss of over 25,000 female teachers and health workers by 2030 KABUL/FLORENCE/NEW YORK, 28 April 2026 – Afghanistan risks losing up to 20,000 women teachers and 5,400 healthcare workers by 2030 as restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment continue, according to a new UNICEF analysis. The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan found that female representation in the civil services fell from 21 per cent to 17.7 per cent between 2023 and 2025. It warns that the dwindling number of trained women professionals in schools and hospitals will devastate children's learning, health outcomes and future opportunities. Restrictions on girls’ and women's education and work are already costing the country US$84 million annually in lost economic output, with losses compounding over time as they remain blocked from education and employment. The report warns that removing women from teaching and healthcare services – two sectors where they are permitted to work and critically needed – directly harms children as it will lead to fewer girls in schools and reduced care for women and children. The impact is particularly severe in healthcare, where societal context often prevents women from receiving medical services from men, meaning the declining number of female health workers will directly limit maternal, newborn, and child health services. “Afghanistan cannot afford to lose future teachers, nurses, doctors, midwives, and social workers, who sustain essential services. This will be the reality if girls continue to be excluded from education,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “We urge the de facto authorities to lift the ban on secondary education for girls and call on the international community to remain committed to supporting girls' rights to learn.” Afghanistan faces a dual crisis: losing trained female professionals while preventing the next generation from replacing them. As experienced women retire or leave, girls are barred from continuing their education and stepping into these roles. Each year of delay costs Afghanistan another generation of skilled professionals. Since the de facto authorities prevented girls from accessing secondary education in September 2021, one million girls have been denied their right to learn, in a country that already has one of the lowest female literacy rates in the world. The analysis indicates, if the ban persists until 2030, over two million girls will have been deprived of their right to education beyond primary school. Schools are already affected, with the number of female teachers in basic education declining by over 9 per cent – from nearly 73,000 in 2022 to around 66,000 in 2024. Despite restrictions, UNICEF continues to support children’s education in Afghanistan. In 2025, over 3.7 million children in public schools received emergency support; 442,000 children – 66 per cent of whom are girls – benefited from community-based learning initiatives, and 232 schools were built or rehabilitated. As another cohort of girls loses the chance to learn, UNICEF calls for urgent action to restore girls' rights to secondary and higher education and sustain investment in primary education as a critical pathway to human capital development and proof of the positive impact inclusive learning has on girls. Together, these actions are essential to Afghanistan's health, education, and economic future. “Denying Afghan girls access to secondary education robs an entire nation of its potential – locking girls, their families, and their communities into poverty, weakening health outcomes, and silencing the economic engine that an educated generation of women could ignite,” said Russell. Media contacts Daniel Timme UNICEF Afghanistan Tel: +93 79 998 7110 Email: dtimme@unicef.org Nadia Samie-Jacobs UNICEF New York Tel: +1 845 760 2615 Email: nsamie@unicef.org
2026-04-27 23:33:06

The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan
Country: Afghanistan Source: UN Children's Fund Please refer to the attached file. Restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment in Afghanistan could lead to a loss of over 25,000 female teachers and health workers by 2030 KABUL/FLORENCE/NEW YORK, 28 April 2026 – Afghanistan risks losing up to 20,000 women teachers and 5,400 healthcare workers by 2030 as restrictions on girls’ education and women’s employment continue, according to a new UNICEF analysis. The Cost of Inaction on Girls’ Education and Women’s Labour Force Participation in Afghanistan found that female representation in the civil services fell from 21 per cent to 17.7 per cent between 2023 and 2025. It warns that the dwindling number of trained women professionals in schools and hospitals will devastate children's learning, health outcomes and future opportunities. Restrictions on girls’ and women's education and work are already costing the country US$84 million annually in lost economic output, with losses compounding over time as they remain blocked from education and employment. The report warns that removing women from teaching and healthcare services – two sectors where they are permitted to work and critically needed – directly harms children as it will lead to fewer girls in schools and reduced care for women and children. The impact is particularly severe in healthcare, where societal context often prevents women from receiving medical services from men, meaning the declining number of female health workers will directly limit maternal, newborn, and child health services. “Afghanistan cannot afford to lose future teachers, nurses, doctors, midwives, and social workers, who sustain essential services. This will be the reality if girls continue to be excluded from education,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “We urge the de facto authorities to lift the ban on secondary education for girls and call on the international community to remain committed to supporting girls' rights to learn.” Afghanistan faces a dual crisis: losing trained female professionals while preventing the next generation from replacing them. As experienced women retire or leave, girls are barred from continuing their education and stepping into these roles. Each year of delay costs Afghanistan another generation of skilled professionals. Since the de facto authorities prevented girls from accessing secondary education in September 2021, one million girls have been denied their right to learn, in a country that already has one of the lowest female literacy rates in the world. The analysis indicates, if the ban persists until 2030, over two million girls will have been deprived of their right to education beyond primary school. Schools are already affected, with the number of female teachers in basic education declining by over 9 per cent – from nearly 73,000 in 2022 to around 66,000 in 2024. Despite restrictions, UNICEF continues to support children’s education in Afghanistan. In 2025, over 3.7 million children in public schools received emergency support; 442,000 children – 66 per cent of whom are girls – benefited from community-based learning initiatives, and 232 schools were built or rehabilitated. As another cohort of girls loses the chance to learn, UNICEF calls for urgent action to restore girls' rights to secondary and higher education and sustain investment in primary education as a critical pathway to human capital development and proof of the positive impact inclusive learning has on girls. Together, these actions are essential to Afghanistan's health, education, and economic future. “Denying Afghan girls access to secondary education robs an entire nation of its potential – locking girls, their families, and their communities into poverty, weakening health outcomes, and silencing the economic engine that an educated generation of women could ignite,” said Russell. Media contacts Daniel Timme UNICEF Afghanistan Tel: +93 79 998 7110 Email: dtimme@unicef.org Nadia Samie-Jacobs UNICEF New York Tel: +1 845 760 2615 Email: nsamie@unicef.org
2026-04-27 23:33:06

World: PAHO calls to strengthen vaccination amid rising measles cases in the Americas
Country: World Source: Pan American Health Organization Vaccination Week in the Americas will support the delivery of around 90 million doses of vaccines against multiple diseases, including catch-up vaccination for more than 7.2 million children Washington, D.C., April 23, 2026 (PAHO) – The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) today urged countries in the region to intensify immunization efforts as part of Vaccination Week in the Americas (VWA) , to be held from April 25 to May 2. The call comes amid sustained gains in vaccination coverage, which have not yet been sufficient to prevent a sharp resurgence of measles, with cases already surpassing totals recorded for all of 2025. “The Region of the Americas has positioned itself as a global leader in immunization. We are the first region to have eliminated polio, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome, and the only one that has recovered and improved vaccination coverage to pre-pandemic levels,” said PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa during a press briefing in Washington. Between 1974 and 2024, childhood vaccination in the Americas prevented an estimated 15 million deaths among children under five, more than 1.1 billion cases of disability, and nearly 28.4 billion cases of illness. However, the PAHO Director warned that “important gaps remain that we must close.” Vaccination Week in the Americas aims to address those gaps. Since its launch in 2002, the initiative has highlighted the importance of vaccination as a cornerstone of public health and enabled the administration of more than 1.2 billion vaccine doses across the region. This year, for the first time, the regional launch will take place in Ottawa, Canada, on April 27. In 2024, regional coverage for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine reached 89% for the first dose and 79% for the second, while coverage for the third dose of the diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) vaccine reached 87%. Despite this progress, more than 1.4 million children did not receive a single dose of these or other vaccines. “These children are not numbers—they are lives, families, and entire communities at risk,” Barbosa stressed. As part of this year’s activities, 21 countries plan to administer nearly 90 million doses, including more than 80 million influenza vaccines and catch-up vaccination for 7.2 million children with incomplete or zero-dose schedules. Measles resurgence: a reversible setback During the press briefing, the PAHO Director also raised concern about the increase in measles cases in the region. The Americas were the first region in the world to eliminate measles in 2016; this status was lost in 2018, regained in 2024, and lost again in 2025. In 2025, 14,767 confirmed cases were reported across 13 countries—nearly 32 times more than in 2024. The trend continues in 2026: as of April 5, more than 15,300 cases have already been reported, exceeding last year’s total. Globally, more than 250,000 measles cases were reported in 2025, over half of them in Africa, the Western Pacific Region, and Europe. Less than 6% occurred in the Americas. However, in the first three months of 2026, the region accounted for 21% of reported cases worldwide. “The re-emergence of measles in the Americas is a significant setback, but one that is entirely reversible and demands decisive action,” Barbosa said. He warned that measles “is not a mild disease” and can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and blindness—and even death. In 2025, around 13% of those infected required hospitalization, and 93% were unvaccinated. Between 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, 43 measles-related deaths have been reported in the region. “The main challenge is not the availability of vaccines, but reaching those who remain unprotected in time,” he said, noting that low risk perception, misinformation, and barriers to access have contributed to declining coverage in some populations. Because measles is highly contagious, maintaining elimination requires coverage above 95% with two doses. “A single case can spark an outbreak if we do not achieve these levels of protection,” he warned. PAHO is supporting countries by strengthening surveillance, rapid outbreak response, and immunization planning at local level, while also facilitating equitable access to vaccines through its Revolving Funds. In 2025 alone, these mechanisms enabled the procurement of 234 million doses with savings of nearly 50%. “Elimination is not a trophy to be stored away—it is an achievement that must be defended every day,” Barbosa said. “We have stopped measles before. We can do it again.” He concluded by emphasizing that vaccination “is not only an individual decision—it is an act of collective solidarity,” and reiterated that the region can move toward a future where vaccine-preventable diseases no longer pose a threat to public health.
2026-04-23 18:03:05

CAR: République centrafricaine : Rapport de situation N°64, au 21 avril 2026
Country: Central African Republic Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. FAITS SAILLANTS Les acteurs humanitaires évaluent la situation humanitaire dans la Lim-Péndé et l’Ouham-Péndé 200 ménages reçoivent des abris d’urgence et biens non alimentaires après une tempête à Bouca et Ourongou Un nouveau projet de réponse d’urgence intégrée en faveur de plus de 52 280 personnes à Birao CONTEXTE GENERAL Préfecture de l’Ouham – Nord-Ouest Le 21 avril, des familles ayant commencé à regagner progressivement le village de Bowaye suite à l’insécurité ont été à nouveau contraintes de se déplacer vers la brousse et des localités environnantes, par crainte pour leur sécurité, suite à une incursion d’éléments armés dans une zone située à la périphérie de Bowaye. En mars, plus de 6 000 personnes s’étaient réfugiées dans la brousse en raison de la présence persistante d’hommes armés dans la zone. Depuis lors, certains ménages effectuent des mouvements pendulaires quotidiens afin d’accéder à leurs moyens de subsistance, tout en passant la nuit dans la brousse. Par ailleurs, plus de 1 200 ménages ont fui Bowaye vers des localités voisines, notamment Kaboro, Kariwiri et Hussem. BESOINS ET REPONSE HUMANITAIRE Multisectoriel Préfecture de la Lim-Péndé et l’Ouham-Péndé – Ouest Une mission conjointe d’évaluation des besoins humanitaires et de l’accès s’est rendue du 15 au 19 avril sur les axes Bocaranga–Mann–Ngaoundaye–Ndim, couvrant 13 localités des préfectures de la Lim-Pendé et de l’Ouham-Pendé. La mission a réuni 19 participants issus de 14 organisations humanitaires, à savoir DCA, FVJD, CRHAM, AHP, GADY, OFAHRD, AVN, ACF, AFPE, RIHBES, ARND, IEDA – RELIEF, CUAMM et OCHA. Les communautés rencontrées font face à un risque élevé d’insécurité alimentaire, principalement lié à la destruction des cultures par le bétail, aux retards du calendrier agricole en raison de la transhumance prévue en juin, ainsi qu’aux difficultés d’accès aux marchés dues à la dégradation des infrastructures routières. Les risques de protection demeurent préoccupants, les femmes étant particulièrement exposées aux violences basées sur le genre, notamment les mariages précoces et forcés, limitant leur accès aux zones de culture. Toutefois, les conflits liés à la transhumance constituent le principal risque de protection ayant causé notamment une dizaine de morts en novembre 2025 et avril 2026. L’accès à l’eau potable demeure très limité, avec environ 80% de forages hors service et une couverture insuffisante en latrines, exposant les populations à des risques sanitaires élevés. Enfin, l’accès aux soins de santé est fortement restreint, en particulier à Bezéré, Ndim et Ngaoundaye, entraînant des cas de mortalité maternelle et un risque accru de flambées épidémiques, notamment de méningite et de rougeole. Préfecture de la Basse-Kotto – Sud-Est L’ONG Programme national de relèvement des moyens de subsistance (PNRM), avec le soutien du Fonds humanitaire, met en œuvre du 1er au 27 avril des activités de travail contre rémunération au profit de 150 jeunes, dont 75 femmes et filles, à Zangba. Les participants sont engagés dans la réhabilitation des pistes rurales ainsi que dans la construction de deux hangars scolaires en matériaux locaux, afin de favoriser la réintégration socioéconomique et l’autonomisation des jeunes retournés. Ces derniers font partie des populations les plus vulnérables et sont des retournés des villes environnantes où ils s’étaient réfugiés en 2024 suite aux conflits armés et reviennent dans leurs lieux d’origine suite à l’accalmie. Les transferts monétaires permettent aux ménages bénéficiaires de couvrir leurs besoins essentiels immédiats, tandis qu’une partie des revenus est épargnée en vue du démarrage d’activités génératrices de revenus.
2026-04-23 16:03:02

World: Extreme heat pushes agrifood systems to the brink
Country: World Source: World Meteorological Organization Rome/Geneva (FAO/WMO) – Extreme heat events threaten the livelihoods, health and labour productivity of over a billion people. Agricultural workers and agrifood systems are on the frontlines. New FAO-WMO report assesses risks and identifies adaptation options Rising temperatures pose hazards to people, crops, livestock and fish Climate services inform adaptative measures such as selective breeding and crop choices Seasonal outlooks and early warning systems help farmers prepare for extreme heat The frequency, intensity and duration of extreme heat events have risen sharply over the past half century, and the risks to agrifood systems and ecosystems are set to soar in the future, according to “ Extreme heat and agriculture ,” a new report from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). “This work highlights how extreme heat is a major risk multiplier, exerting mounting pressure on crops, livestock, fisheries and forests, and on the communities and economies that depend upon them.” said FAO Director-General QU Dongyu. “Extreme heat is increasingly defining the conditions under which agrifood systems operate,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo. “More than simply an isolated climatic hazard, it acts as a compounding risk factor that magnifies existing weaknesses across agricultural systems. Early warnings and climate services like seasonal outlooks are vital to help us adapt to the new reality,” she said. The joint FAO-WMO report describes the physical science of extreme heat, the vulnerabilities, observed and projected impacts on agriculture, adaptation strategies, case studies, and offers policy recommendations. It was released for Earth Day, which falls on 22 April, highlighting the interconnections between our changing climate, food security, agrisystem and ecosystem health. The impact of extreme heat events is relative to the context of when and where they occur. For the most common livestock species , stress begins at above 25 °C, and a bit lower for chickens and pigs, which are unable to cool themselves by sweating. Fish can suffer cardiac failure as they struggle to maintain elevated respiration rates in waters where extreme heat events drive dissolved oxygen levels lower. In 2025, more than 90 percent of the global ocean experienced at least one marine heatwave, according to WMO’s State of the Global Climate 2025 report. For most major agricultural crops , yield declines begin to occur above 30 °C – lower for some crops such as potatoes and barley. Evidence points to a strong correlation between heat waves and wildfires, with longer and more intense fire seasons. Extreme heat also takes a toll on agricultural laborers . The number of days each year when it is simply too hot to work may rise to 250 per year in much of South Asia, tropical Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Central and South America, according to the report. The full danger of extreme heat lies not only in its direct impacts, but also in its role as a risk multiplier for water stress, flash droughts and wildfires, or fostering the spread of pests and diseases. The report offers a comprehensive look at such compound effects, including looking at less understood hazards, like flash drought, that are primarily driven by rapid rise in temperature. Key recommendations The report points to the need for innovation and the implementation of adaptative measures such as selective breeding and crop choices adjusted to the new climate reality, adjusting planting windows and altering management practices that can shelter crops and agricultural activities from the impacts of extreme heat. Early warning systems are a particularly important tool in aiding farmers in their efforts to respond to extreme heat. Access to financial services – cash transfers, insurance and payment schemes, shock-responsive social protection schemes and other forms – underpins all categories of adaptation options. “Protecting the future of agriculture and ensuring global food security will require not only building on-farm resilience but also exercising international solidarity and collective political will for risk sharing, and a decisive transition away from a high-emissions future,” the report says. Extreme heat and agriculture: critical findings from the joint FAO-WMO report For further information: At FAO: Christopher Emsden, FAO News and Media (Rome), Christopher [dot] Emsdenfao [dot] org (Christopher[dot]Emsden[at]fao[dot]org) FAO News and Media, (+39) 06 570 53625), FAO-Newsroomfao [dot] org (FAO-Newsroom[at]fao[dot]org) At WMO: Clare Nullis, Press and Media Officer, cnulliswmo [dot] int (cnullis[at]wmo[dot]int). Phone (+41) 79-709-1397 The World Meteorological Organization is the United Nations System’s authoritative voice on Weather, Climate and Water. Clare Nullis WMO media officer cnullis@wmo.int +41 79 709 13 97 Global Communication and Engagement Media Contact media@wmo.int
2026-04-22 08:33:06

Three years on, Sudan’s girls pay the highest price of a forgotten war
Country: Sudan Source: Plan International Sudan is still facing the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. Girls lives, safety and futures are at risk. Tens of thousands of people – possibly even more – have reportedly been killed. More than 12 million people have been displaced, often multiple times, as front lines continue to shift. Drone attacks on schools and hospitals are becoming increasingly common – particularly in the Kordofan region. As the conflict enters its fourth year, violence is spreading across the country – including most recently into Blue Nile State. The catastrophic scale of displacement, the breakdown of basic services, and the near‐collapse of food systems mean this protracted crisis is deeply entrenched. Girls and women are bearing the heaviest burden. An estimated 12 million people – one quarter of Sudan’s population – are at risk of gender‐based violence, including rape and sexual assault. Attacks on health facilities, increasingly by drone, mean that the capacity of medical staff to treat survivors is diminished at precisely the time when these crimes are being committed on a wide scale. Many survivors are left without access to emergency health care, psychosocial support or legal protection. The conflict is also paralysing Sudan’s education system. More than 14 million children , mostly girls, are unable to go to school. School buildings have been damaged, occupied, or deliberately targeted in violation of international humanitarian law. Research by Plan International shows that among surveyed children out of school, the proportion of girls citing marriage as the primary reason has risen since the conflict began. A generation of girls who could be in school or university is being pulled out of the classroom, increasing their risk of exploitation, early pregnancy and long‐term poverty. “This conflict has devastated Sudan. Young people are missing out on an education, hospitals are in ruins and communities are being torn apart. The long‐term consequences will be felt for generations if we do not act now,” said Mohamed Kamal, Plan International’s Country Director. Famine-like conditions Famine-like conditions have spread to new parts of the country, with more than 21 million people in Sudan facing acute food insecurity. Children, whose immune systems are not fully developed, and women, who are often the last to receive food in conditions of scarcity, face heightened health risks amid the ongoing hunger crisis. Escalating conflict in the Middle East, disruption of maritime traffic in the Red Sea and the closure of the border with Chad are contributing to rising food costs at a time when many are already on the brink. When fighting came to her village, 15-year-old Rania fled to Chad with her family. They now live in Aboutengue camp, alongside 46,000 other Sudanese refugees. “At night there is no light or any electricity. I don’t like to be out at night. I don’t feel safe here, it is bad for girls here at night. We can hear guns,” she said. Plan International and its partners in eastern Chad have constructed two temporary learning spaces and two child-friendly spaces in Aboutengue. These sites aim at promoting mental health, psychosocial wellbeing, play and social interaction. “Going to school and using the centre is helping me to live a more normal life,” said Rania. We must not forget Sudan With global leaders and donors increasingly focused on the Middle East, it is vital that Sudan is not forgotten. Our staff continue to work across the country despite great personal risk – more than 120 humanitarian workers have been killed since the conflict began. At the same time, aid convoys face a maze of checkpoints, drone threats and border closures, leaving food and supplies stranded while needs soar. More than 30 million people are estimated to need urgent humanitarian assistance, and the response plan remains significantly underfunded. Plan International is responding in Eastern Sudan, White Nile State, North Kordofan, South Kordofan and North Darfur – all areas that have seen heavy fighting. Our work focuses on child protection, education, supporting survivors of sexual and gender‐based violence and providing food assistance. The conflict has shattered the country’s key infrastructure: schools, hospitals, water systems and markets are damaged or destroyed, setting development back by decades and eroding opportunities for the next generation. More than 4 million Sudanese have fled to neighbouring countries, including Ethiopia, South Sudan and Chad, where Plan International also works. In these contexts, girls and women face similar risks of violence, exploitation and forced marriage, often in overcrowded camps and informal settlements with limited services. “We need a drastically scaled‐up humanitarian response. This can only be achieved through greater funding at a time when aid budgets are shrinking. Without financial backing, lives – and the futures of girls and young women across Sudan – will be lost,” said Kamal.
2026-04-15 05:03:06

Iran: Middle East Regional Crisis Concept of Operations
Countries: Iran (Islamic Republic of), Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, occupied Palestinian territory, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Sources: Logistics Cluster, World Food Programme Please refer to the attached file. Background The humanitarian consequences of escalating hostilities in the Middle East have intensified since the beginning of the situation in February 2026, complicating the operating environment for humanitarian actors. The region is facing a severe humanitarian situation driven by the convergence of active conflict, extensive damage to civilian infrastructure, and preexisting vulnerabilities linked to sanctions, restrictions, and environmental stress. Since late February, intensified hostilities and airstrikes have damaged infrastructure, homes, health facilities, schools, and critical utilities, and have triggered largescale population movement in multiple countries. 1 The effects of the situation extend across the region, with primary operational impacts across Afghanistan, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syria, and Iran, and creating supply chain and market disruptions in neighbouring countries and regions, including East Africa. Concurrent shocks across these contexts have disrupted regional transport corridors, airspace, ports, border crossings, and fuel supply chains. These factors have resulted in increasingly complex, cross border logistics challenges, characterized by frequent rerouting, congestion, and rapidly changing regulatory and customs environments. The scale and geographic spread of these disruptions have highlighted the need for strengthened regional coordination and harmonized information management beyond country-level analysis. In this context, a Regional Logistics Coordination Cell was established to support systemwide coordination and information management across primary affected countries in the Middle East and the surrounding regions experiencing the secondary effects of supply chain and market disruptions. The cell focuses on joint analysis, structured information sharing, and the consolidation of data related to supply routes, corridors, border points, airspace and airport status, customs procedures, and other logistics constraints that are evolving in response to the conflict. Through standardized mapping products, route tracking, and regular updates on bottlenecks and access constraints, the coordination mechanism aims to support informed operational planning and decision making by humanitarian actors operating across and beyond the region.
2026-04-09 11:10:05

oPt: Humanitarian Scorecard: Six Months In, Gaza Ceasefire is Failing
Country: occupied Palestinian territory Source: Save the Children Scorecard from humanitarian organisations assessing core civilian protection and humanitarian access provisions of the ceasefire plan reveals failure. The Trump administration’s Gaza ceasefire plan – as endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803 – is failing , according to a progress scorecard released today by five humanitarian organisations. The scorecard, led by Danish Refugee Council, Norwegian Refugee Council, Oxfam, Refugees International, and Save the Children, assessed progress against the plan’s own stated objectives related to civilian protection, humanitarian access, reconstruction and economic development, and freedom of movement and return. The scorecard concludes that six months on from the signing of the ceasefire plan, implementation of these core provisions is regrettably failing. In particular, Palestinians are continuing to suffer extreme deprivation, hunger, injury, and death due to the Israeli government’s continued attacks, movement restrictions, and aid obstructions. “Six months into the so-called ceasefire in Gaza, we are seeing a continuation of the designed deprivation that we saw throughout the hostilities,” said Refugees International president and former senior U.S. humanitarian official Jeremy Konyndyk . “Palestinians are experiencing severe malnutrition and preventable deaths every day because many cannot reliably access basic food or services. Both the terms of the ceasefire deal and the core tenets of international humanitarian law require that humanitarian goods enter Gaza, and that humanitarians can do their jobs to save lives. The deal signed last year rightly committed to this – it is time to deliver on those commitments.” “At least two children a day have been killed or injured in the six months since the ceasefire for Gaza was agreed,” said Save the Children International CEO Inger Ashing * "This is not peace for children in Gaza. The ceasefire agreement has not translated into meaningful protection for children or created conditions for recovery. Even its humanitarian provisions – the most straightforward to implement – remain obstructed. We are ready to scale up and support the people of Gaza, but we must be allowed to do our jobs.”* “Six months into the ceasefire, Palestinians in Gaza are still facing a daily struggle to survive. President Trump promised to lead an extraordinary recovery and declared a ‘new day’ for Gaza. Instead, his plan for peace is stalling and his attention has turned away from the crisis,” said Oxfam America President & CEO Abby Maxman . “ Six months later, Palestinians are still experiencing more of the same: going to bed hungry in flooded tents, facing long lines for clean water, and succumbing to diseases and injuries without a healthcare system or basic medical supplies. All while the government of Israel drops bombs and cuts off vital, life-saving assistance with U.S. support. We cannot look away – Palestinians in Gaza need our support and pressure on our leaders to deliver on the promise of peace now more than ever.” For further enquiries: Flo Brookes, Global Media Manager, florence.brookes@savethechildren.org Our media out of hours (GMT) contact is media@savethechildren.org.uk / +44(0)7831 650409
2026-04-09 11:03:05

CAR: Tableau de bord humanitaire : Réponse multisectorielle
Country: Central African Republic Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. En fin février 2026, la réponse humanitaire en République centrafricaine fait face à un déficit financier critique, avec seulement 13,9 % des ressources requises mobilisées (36,6 millions de dollars reçus sur 264,1 millions), soit un déficit de 227,5 millions de dollars, alors que la communauté humanitaire concentre déjà ses efforts sur une cible hyper priorisée de 932 100 personnes, réduite de la cible initiale de 1,3 million d’individus. À ce jour, 125 000 personnes ont bénéficié d'une assistance, dont 113 000 résidents dans les zones les plus vulnérables. Parmi ces bénéficiaires, on dénombre 65 620 mineurs, soit 58 % du total. Malgré ces efforts, ce niveau d'assistance ne représente qu'un taux de réalisation de 12 % par rapport à la cible hyper-priorisée du plan de réponse humanitaire fixée à 932 100 personnes. Le nombre de personnes ayant reçu une assistance dans les zones jugées hautement prioritaires varie fortement selon les secteurs. L’éducation a atteint 18 832 personnes (9,4 % de sa cible), la sécurité alimentaire 47 952 personnes (7,7 %) et le secteur des abris 6 800 personnes (5,4 %), représentant les principaux volumes d’assistance fournie. Le secteur de la protection demeure marginal, avec seulement 4 100 personnes assistées, soit 1 % de sa cible. La réponse multisectorielle aux réfugiés présente la couverture proportionnelle la plus élevée, avec 54 pour cent des 73 000 personnes ciblées atteintes, tandis que tous les autres secteurs restent en dessous de 10 pour cent de couverture. Ces résultats illustrent des contraintes opérationnelles persistantes et soulignent la nécessité d’accroître le financement ainsi que les capacités d’accès des partenaires sur le terrain.
2026-04-09 10:58:19

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Eastern region: Overview of incidents against humanitarian workers (February 2026)
Country: Democratic Republic of the Congo Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached Infographic. The number of incidents affecting humanitarian actors in eastern DRC, rose from 37 in January to 46 in February, an increase of 24.32%. Of these 46 incidents, 39 per cent occurred in North Kivu, 28 per cent in South Kivu, 24 per cent in Tanganyika and 9 per cent in Ituri, while no incident was reported in Maniema. This increase points to a renewed deterioration of the operating environment in February, with a notable concentration of incidents in North Kivu and Tanganyika. One humanitarian worker was killed and one injured in February, while no kidnapping was reported. Since January 2025, a total of 709 incidents affecting humanitarian actors have been reported. North Kivu remains the most affected province with 46 per cent of incidents, followed by South Kivu (29 per cent), Ituri (14 per cent), Tanganyika (9 per cent), and Maniema (3 per cent). This distribution confirms persistent access constraints not only in the Kivus and Ituri provinces, but also in Tanganika province. Compared with the cumulative distribution of incidents recorded since January 2025, February 2026 showed a markedly higher proportion of incidents in Tanganyika (24 per cent versus 9 per cent), while North Kivu accounted for a smaller share (39 per cent versus 46 per cent). South Kivu remained broadly in line with the cumulative trend (28 per cent versus 29 per cent). Burglary, robbery and forced entries/intrusion in humanitarian compounds accounted for 39 per cent of incidents, interference and movement restrictions for 35 per cent, intimidation, threats or physical aggression for 24 per cent, and other incidents for 2 per cent. Compared to January, this reflects a slight increase in the share of interference and movement restrictions, while burglary, robbery and forced entrance/intrusion remained the most frequently reported category.
2026-04-06 14:56:18

Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 | As of 03 April 2026
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. This Humanitarian Update is produced by UN OCHA Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa (ROMENA) on behalf of and in collaboration with UN agencies and humanitarian organisations. It covers the period from 18 March to 3 April 2026. Highlights Intense airstrikes in several provinces have caused high numbers of civilian casualties and extensive damage to civilian infrastructure including homes, schools and health facilities. Strikes on critical infrastructure and industrial sites have disrupted basic services including electricity, water and telecommunications, also leading to increasing immediate and longer term environmental and health risks. Seasonal flooding caused additional casualties and damage in several conflict-affected areas. Reports of population movements have increased as ongoing conflict‐related insecurity and flooding continue to trigger further relocations and evacuations across multiple provinces. Government entities continue to implement large scale emergency responses, with the support of the IRCS, to ensure continuity of services and provision of emergency assistance to affected people. UN agencies and international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) continue to provide critical services to refugees and to support Government-led efforts to provide humanitarian assistance for those affected by the hostilities. Key Figures 2.1K+ Civlians killed (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 27.9K+ Injured (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 3.8M+ Impacted (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 115K+ Civilian units damaged (from 28 February and as of 1 April 2026) Situation Overview Between 17 March and 3 April, the humanitarian situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran worsened as hostilities expanded across a broader geographic area, with airstrikes affecting Tehran, Isfahan, Khuzestan, Fars, Markazi, Yazd, Bushehr, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Ilam, and Kermanshah provinces. At the same time, heavy rainfall and flooding between 25 and 30 March impacted Lorestan, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Semnan, Fars, North Khorasan, Ilam, Bushehr, and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, compounding the effects of ongoing hostilities and disrupting access and movement for already‐affected communities. Civilian casualties continued to rise sharply as strikes were reported on airports, hospitals, residential areas, markets, schools, industrial sites, and cultural heritage locations across nearly all affected provinces. Since the start of the conflict and as of 3 April, Iran Ministry of Healthand Medical Education (MoHME) reported 216 children, 251 women and 24 health workers killed and 1,881 children, 4,610 women and 116 health workers injured. As of 3 April, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) reported three of its emergency personnel had been killed, and 15 injured, and over 334 health and emergency centres damaged (316 pharmaceutical, medical, health, and emergency centres and 18 IRCS centres). On 3 April, IRCS reported extensive damage to a relief warehouse in Choghadak city (Bushehr Province). Overall and as of 1 April, IRCS reported 18 IRCS bases and branches damaged by strikes. Between 1 March and 2 April, WHO surveillance system verified a total of 23 attacks on health care in Iran, resulting in 9 deaths. As of 3 April, the IRCS reported 115,193 civilian units had been damaged, including 763 schools. Additional damage was reported in several locations to special care facilities for persons with disabilities, medical warehouses, psychiatric facilities, and airport infrastructure. This included the civilian international airport in Tehran, a power plant in Khorramshahr (Khuzestan), and water reservoirs in Fars and Khuzestan. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed strikes had affected nuclear facilities in Khondab (Markazi), Yazd and Bushehr, the latter now struck for the fourth time, with one physical protection staff member reportedly killed by a projectile fragment and a building on site affected by shockwaves and fragments. No increase in radiation levels was reported. Basic service disruptions continued to be reported across multiple provinces due to ongoing hostilities, compounded by severe weather and flooding between 25 and 28 March, including repeated electricity and telecommunications outages. Flooding further damaged roads, agricultural land, and transport routes in Markazi, Mazandaran, Fars, and Semnan. Reports point towards the continued displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. UNHCR reported that currently, there are no indications that Afghan refugees intend to return to Afghanistan in larger numbers. Flooding between 25 and 30 March compounded humanitarian needs across 24 provinces, notably leading to more people evacuated or temporarily relocated. Severe weather also stranded many people in North Khorasan, Ilam, and Bushehr. Third country nationals continue to be reportedly stranded in the country due to the airspace closures.
2026-04-06 14:49:01

Islamic Republic of Iran: Humanitarian Update No. 02 | As of 3 April 2026
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. This Humanitarian Update is produced by UN OCHA Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa (ROMENA) on behalf of and in collaboration with UN agencies and humanitarian organisations. It covers the period from 18 March to 3 April 2026. Highlights Intense airstrikes in several provinces have caused high numbers of civilian casualties and extensive damage to civilian infrastructure including homes, schools and health facilities. Strikes on critical infrastructure and industrial sites have disrupted basic services including electricity, water and telecommunications, also leading to increasing immediate and longer term environmental and health risks. Seasonal flooding caused additional casualties and damage in several conflict-affected areas. Reports of population movements have increased as ongoing conflict‐related insecurity and flooding continue to trigger further relocations and evacuations across multiple provinces. Government entities continue to implement large scale emergency responses, with the support of the IRCS, to ensure continuity of services and provision of emergency assistance to affected people. UN agencies and international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) continue to provide critical services to refugees and to support Government-led efforts to provide humanitarian assistance for those affected by the hostilities. Key Figures 2.1K+ Civlians killed (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 27.9K+ Injured (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 3.8M+ Impacted (from 28 February and as of 30 March 2026) 115K+ Civilian units damaged (from 28 February and as of 1 April 2026) Situation Overview Between 17 March and 3 April, the humanitarian situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran worsened as hostilities expanded across a broader geographic area, with airstrikes affecting Tehran, Isfahan, Khuzestan, Fars, Markazi, Yazd, Bushehr, East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Ilam, and Kermanshah provinces. At the same time, heavy rainfall and flooding between 25 and 30 March impacted Lorestan, Hormozgan, Khuzestan, Mazandaran, Semnan, Fars, North Khorasan, Ilam, Bushehr, and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces, compounding the effects of ongoing hostilities and disrupting access and movement for already‐affected communities. Civilian casualties continued to rise sharply as strikes were reported on airports, hospitals, residential areas, markets, schools, industrial sites, and cultural heritage locations across nearly all affected provinces. Since the start of the conflict and as of 3 April, Iran Ministry of Healthand Medical Education (MoHME) reported 216 children, 251 women and 24 health workers killed and 1,881 children, 4,610 women and 116 health workers injured. As of 3 April, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) reported three of its emergency personnel had been killed, and 15 injured, and over 334 health and emergency centres damaged (316 pharmaceutical, medical, health, and emergency centres and 18 IRCS centres). On 3 April, IRCS reported extensive damage to a relief warehouse in Choghadak city (Bushehr Province). Overall and as of 1 April, IRCS reported 18 IRCS bases and branches damaged by strikes. Between 1 March and 2 April, WHO surveillance system verified a total of 23 attacks on health care in Iran, resulting in 9 deaths. As of 3 April, the IRCS reported 115,193 civilian units had been damaged, including 763 schools. Additional damage was reported in several locations to special care facilities for persons with disabilities, medical warehouses, psychiatric facilities, and airport infrastructure. This included the civilian international airport in Tehran, a power plant in Khorramshahr (Khuzestan), and water reservoirs in Fars and Khuzestan. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed strikes had affected nuclear facilities in Khondab (Markazi), Yazd and Bushehr, the latter now struck for the fourth time, with one physical protection staff member reportedly killed by a projectile fragment and a building on site affected by shockwaves and fragments. No increase in radiation levels was reported. Basic service disruptions continued to be reported across multiple provinces due to ongoing hostilities, compounded by severe weather and flooding between 25 and 28 March, including repeated electricity and telecommunications outages. Flooding further damaged roads, agricultural land, and transport routes in Markazi, Mazandaran, Fars, and Semnan. Reports point towards the continued displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. UNHCR reported that currently, there are no indications that Afghan refugees intend to return to Afghanistan in larger numbers. Flooding between 25 and 30 March compounded humanitarian needs across 24 provinces, notably leading to more people evacuated or temporarily relocated. Severe weather also stranded many people in North Khorasan, Ilam, and Bushehr. Third country nationals continue to be reportedly stranded in the country due to the airspace closures.
2026-04-06 14:49:01

After Hurricane Melissa, Providers Treat Infection and Trauma in Jamaica’s Hard-Hit Communities
Country: Jamaica Source: Direct Relief About 80 volunteers cared for more than 1,300 patients in communities across the parishes of St. James, Westmoreland, and Hanover in the devastating storm's aftermath. In a hurricane-battered community in western Jamaica, nurse Joan Rosegreen sat down to take a young mother’s vitals – and was startled. “Her blood pressure was exorbitantly high,” she said of her patient, a mother of two young children who had given birth a few weeks ago. “This was blood pressure that could cause you to have a stroke.” Postpartum hypertension can be deadly, but the young woman was overwhelmed by the impacts of Hurricane Melissa, which roiled western Jamaica in October of 2025, and experiencing some cognitive symptoms. She didn’t want to be referred to a hospital. But Rosegreen, a long-time triage nurse at a university hospital in New York who volunteers with the JAHJAH Foundation in Jamaica, persuaded her. “She’s so young, and she has two children, and who will take care of them?” she said. “As a nurse, I am big on education.” Jamaicans at Home Helping Jamaicans Abroad The JAHJAH Foundation – the acronym stands for Jamaicans Abroad Helping Jamaicans at Home – offers a mobile clinic outfitted with a team of medical, dental, and mental health providers in communities across Jamaica each year. But Hurricane Melissa , a deadly Category 5 hurricane that killed 95 people in Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba, changed the equation. Houses were flattened by the storm, and communities cut off from aid and medical care, sometimes for weeks. In the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa, supported by a $50,000 emergency grant from Direct Relief, the JAHJAH Foundation focused its attention on hard-hit communities in Westmoreland, St. James, and Hanover, parishes in western Jamaica, providing mobile clinics that reached more than 1,300 severely affected patients with a team of 80 clinicians and support volunteers. The grant was part of more than $11.5 million in aid provided to communities impacted by Hurricane Melissa in Jamaica, Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. The needs were unthinkably high, said Karen Shields, JAHJAH’s director of operations. Traveling to the west in Melissa’s aftermath, she was horrified by the “massive devastation” she saw. “People were walking around in muddy dirt and water that was contaminated by sewage,” many of them with open cuts or other physical trauma, she recalled. “They just looked shellshocked.” Local health facilities were heavily damaged and closed. Those that were still open were overwhelmed by demand. “The things that you could normally go there for, to the emergency room, they weren’t even doing,” such as caring for infected wounds, she told Direct Relief. She described one woman in her 80s who had received orthopedic surgery on her feet shortly before Hurricane Melissa struck, but who hadn’t been able to receive follow-up care or clean dressings. When the mobile team visited her, she was in her front yard, trying to wash her feet. “She couldn’t believe that someone came all the way there to take care of her,” Shields recalled. Injured and infected feet and legs were common, Rosegreen recalled, and providers were worried about sepsis. One young woman cried from the pain when clinicians tried to touch her feet. Although Rosegreen is a long-term JAHJAH volunteer, she said caring for patients after the hurricane “was a totally different experience.” Rosegreen was in Jamaica when Hurricane Melissa hit. What her patients have experienced makes perfect sense to her. “For me, it was personal and traumatic, so to imagine what they went through” is natural, she said. Dr. Lauren-Paige Reid, a physician who also specializes in mental health care, said the greatest needs were wound care, management for chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension, dental care for cavities and infections, and mental health support. “Unsure What the Future Would Look Like” Patients showed her houses that had been flattened by hurricane winds and flooded out. “These were persons who were actually just unsure what the future would look like,” she said. Dr. Reid provided both primary and mental healthcare. Clinicians screened for mental health issues when providing routine care for the patients at mobile clinics, she explained. Mental health needs were widespread. But while Dr. Reid noted a few cases of more severe mental health disorders – such as a teenager with severe depression caused by the stress of the hurricane who needed to be transferred to a hospital – she said most patients just needed short-term psychotherapy, some help with coping skills, and “just an ear to hear some of their concerns.” The mere fact that clinicians had come to care for them was often what patients found most meaningful, she told Direct Relief. One woman in her 90s came to a mobile clinic to ask for a checkup. She was concerned about her chronic hypertension, and “she was just a little bit worried about what the future would hold for her,” Dr. Reid recalled. “You Took Care of Me” She conducted an exam, offered some informal support, and gave her patient a blood pressure machine and a care package. “It might have been small compared to what she was going through,” Dr. Reid said. “But...just seeing her smile really stuck with me.” Both Rosegreen and Dr. Reid described following up with patients in the weeks after the mobile clinics were completed. “The resilience was really what stood out to me, how much these persons are willing to push past their existing state of devastation to look forward to the future,” Dr. Reid said. Rosegreen was impatient to return to Jamaica in April so she could follow up. “I will know exactly about the progress of my patients that I saw,” she explained. “Patients will come back and say, ‘You took care of me.’” In a New York hospital setting, Rosegreen elects to work in an underserved, primarily Black and brown community: “We have better resources [than I have volunteering in mobile clinics], but there are significant health disparities.” Still, many of the tenets of care – such as educating her patients about caring for their health – are the same. And Rosegreen values the ability to provide in-the-field community medicine when she volunteers with the JAHJAH Foundation. “It’s a totally different experience there,” she said. “It gives me the best of both worlds.”
2026-04-02 07:43:40

Sudan conflict - ETC Situation Report #38 (Reporting period: March 2026)
Country: Sudan Sources: Emergency Telecommunications Cluster, World Food Programme Please refer to the attached file. The WFP-led Logistics & Telecommunications Cluster (LTC)1 was activated on 25 May 2023 to support the humanitarian response to the conflict that began on 15 April 2023. LTC (Telecoms Area) Situation Reports are produced monthly. Summary Points • Throughout March, the LTC in Sudan faced major operational pressures as severe funding gaps and escalating insecurity strained its ability to sustain critical connectivity services, prompting intensified advocacy and coordination with partners and authorities. • In March, the LTC conducted a mission to Tawila in North Darfur to carry out an on-ground ICT assessment supporting humanitarian personnel, marking a key step in strengthening communications in an area hosting large numbers of displaced families. • The LTC procured 100 SIM cards to strengthen communication among protection champions nationwide, improving reporting of protection incidents and ensuring affected communities can access timely lifesaving support. Situation overview ETC installs new network cabling at the Atbara inter‐agency hub to strengthen connectivity for partners. Photo: WFP/Mohamed Almoshly. Sudan continues to face a rapidly escalating and geographically expanding conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023. Hostilities intensified further in March, particularly across Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile, where the use of drones, airstrikes, and long-range weaponry has resulted in high casualties and extensive damage to critical infrastructure. Civilians remain at the centre of the crisis, facing acute protection risks in the worst-affected states. Humanitarian access is severely constrained by persistent insecurity, active fighting along key supply routes, and administrative impediments. According to UNOCHA, clashes along major commercial and humanitarian corridors continued to disrupt aid delivery and movement throughout March. The 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) remains only around 15 percent funded, significantly limiting the ability to scale up assistance amid unprecedented needs. Critical sectors, including food security, nutrition, health, WASH, and protection, remain gravely underfunded. Without improvements in the security environment and a substantial increase in funding, humanitarian needs are expected to rise further. UN agencies continue to call for an urgent de-escalation of violence, protection of civilians, adherence to international humanitarian law, and unhindered humanitarian access.
2026-04-02 07:33:10

Afghanistan: Asia and the Pacific: Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (17 - 30 March 2026)
Country: Afghanistan Source: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Please refer to the attached file. AFGHANISTAN Since 26 March, heavy rainfall and flash floods have been reported across multiple provinces in all regions of Afghanistan, including central, central highland, eastern, northern, northeastern, southern, southeastern and western regions, causing widespread damage to homes, infrastructure and agricultural land. According to preliminary reports from field teams, the flooding resulted in 25 deaths and 8 injuries, with 103 houses destroyed and more than 517 partially damaged, affecting over 1260 families. Humanitarian partners are providing emergency assistance such as food, non-food items, hygiene kits, cash support, dignity kits, and emergency shelters. To date, 205 households have received some form of assistance. Joint Needs Assessments and inter-agency coordination are ongoing to determine the full extent of the impact and guide further response efforts. MYANMAR Hostilities across northwestern Myanmar continue to drive humanitarian needs, with clashes and airstrikes causing civilian harm, displacement and damage to civilian infrastructure. In Sagaing Region, a series of airstrikes between 20 and 22 March reportedly killed more than 20 civilians, including displaced people. In Katha Township, a monastery sheltering displaced families was hit by an airstrike, reportedly killing dozens of displaced civilians and injuring many more, including monks. Airstrikes in Ayadaw Township on 22 March reportedly killed five civilians and injured three people. In Kani Township, a monastery and a school were struck on 21 March, reportedly killing three civilians. In neighbouring Magway Region, airstrikes and shelling on 16 and 17 March reportedly killed two civilians and destroyed homes in Aung Lan and Gangaw townships. Movement restrictions and ongoing insecurity continue to limit mobility and access, including in Katha Township where (at the time of reporting) thousands of civilians are reportedly unable to leave affected areas. IMPACTS OF ENERGY CRISIS Humanitarian operations and communities in Asia Pacific are particularly exposed to the impacts of the global energy crisis. Governments in the region are responding with mitigation measures, including in the Philippines where a national state of emergency has been declared. Asia is the main destination of crude oil and LNG passing through the Strait of Hormuz and up to one third of the global trade in raw materials for fertilizers passes the strait. Severely disrupted shipments of ammonia and nitrogen supply gaps are threatening food production systems dependent on fertilizer imports. Maritime uncertainty and airspace restrictions are affecting commercial and humanitarian logistics, creating new challenges to respond to the needs of affected people in crises, such as in Afghanistan. The reliance on LNG for energy in a number of areas is of critical concern, including in Bangladesh and the Rohingya refugee camps. Countries struggling with high inflation are especially vulnerable, as price shocks further strain household budgets. Remittances from migrant workers in the Middle East are important to the GDP of several countries, including Nepal and the Philippines. If the crisis continues until mid-2026 and prices remain above US$100 a barrel, WFP estimates that almost 45 million more people could fall into acute food insecurity or worse (IPC3+).
2026-04-02 07:11:06

Landmines: use, contamination and civilian harm in Ukraine
Country: Ukraine Source: Handicap International - Humanity & Inclusion Please refer to the attached file. One of the most tragic consequences of war in Ukraine for the civilian population is the contamination of territories with explosive ordnances, primarily anti-vehicle and antipersonnel mines. Their clearance can take decades: explosive substances used in ordnance do not expire, and across the entire territory of Ukraine incidents continue to be recorded involving munitions left over from World War II. Today, the scale of the problem is unprecedented. According to the National Mine Action Platform “Demining Ukraine”, as of February 2026, about 132,076 km2 of Ukrainian territory is at risk of contamination with mines and explosive remnants of war, which is almost a quarter of the country’s area. More than 41,924 km2 have already been returned to safe use1, but a significant part of the territories remains inaccessible due to active hostilities and the occupation of about 18% of the country’s territory. The most affected regions: the eastern and southern regions (Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhia, Kherson, Mykolaiv). It was there that the most intense fighting and prolonged occupation took place, and in some of these regions both fighting and occupation continue to this day. “Removing anti-personnel landmines and other explosive ordnance from eastern and southern Ukraine may take decades. These threats will continue to put civilians at risk and disrupt their livelihoods for years. Meanwhile, people in these regions must keep living their lives - working their land and sending their children to school - even though the danger of mines is all around them”. Anne Héry, Humanity & Inclusion’s Director of Advocacy and Institutional Relations 1. The use of landmines in Ukraine. Anti-personnel mines are explosive devices designed to be detonated by the presence, proximity, or contact of a person. Their primary purpose is to injure or kill individuals, and they pose a longterm threat to civilians even decades after conflicts end. The Mine Ban Treaty (Ottawa Convention, 1997) prohibits the use, stockpiling, production, and transfer of anti-personal mines. Anti-vehicle mines designed to target vehicles rather than individuals. These are not covered by the Mine Ban Treaty, though their use is regulated under international humanitarian law. The problem of mines and explosive devices was acute for Ukraine even before the fullscale Russian invasion, as hostilities have been taking place on its territory since 2014. However, after February 2022, this problem has become much more acute. The area of hostilities has expanded significantly; the hostilities themselves have become more difficult and longer, and a much wider range of weapons is used, including cluster munitions. “In Ukraine, what I have seen is much denser emplacement, particularly antivehicle mines laid much closer together than we would normally expect. Anti-personnel mines have also been laid in significant numbers, and this trend is increasing with reports also indicating that drones are being used to drop Anti-personnel mines too. There is a very complex mix of contamination: older munitions combined with very modern systems, including technologies that we have not previously encountered in humanitarian clearance contexts.” Gary Toombs, Global land release technical operations manager, Humanity & Inclusion
2026-04-02 07:03:08

Through rubble and loss, Iranian Red Crescent teams keep saving lives
Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of) Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies As hostilities continue to escalate across Iran, civilians are bearing the brunt of the violence, with attacks reported across 30 out of 31 provinces. In less than a month, more than 2,000 people have been killed, including women and children, and at least 21,000 injured. Many families have been forced to flee their homes, with an estimated 3 per cent of Iran’s population of around 92 million now internally displaced. Homes, neighbourhoods and essential services have been damaged, placing growing pressure on hospitals, shelters, and basic infrastructure. At the forefront of the response, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) has mobilized its nationwide network of volunteers and emergency teams to support affected communities, providing life-saving assistance in some of the hardest-hit areas. Rescue amid the destruction In the city of Salmas, in West Azerbaijan province, Iranian Red Crescent Society rescuers worked alongside the Fire Department after reports that someone was trapped beneath rubble following an attack. Specialized search and rescue teams carefully worked through the debris, eventually locating the person alive. The survivor was safely extracted and transferred for medical treatment. It is one of thousands of rescues carried out by IRCS teams since the escalation began, including children pulled from collapsed buildings and families reached in the immediate aftermath of attacks. An Iranian Red Crescent team carries out a search and rescue operation following an attack in Tehran. Photo: Iranian Red Crescent Society A nationwide humanitarian response From the earliest moments of the escalation, the Iranian Red Crescent Society mobilized at scale. Today, it remains the primary humanitarian actor in the country, with 529 branches activated across all 31 provinces and operations reaching 197 cities. Around 100,000 responders, including volunteers, medical teams and rescue personnel, are working around the clock to support affected communities. Search and rescue teams, ambulances, clinics, pharmacies and logistics units are all engaged in delivering life-saving assistance. So far, more than 3,500 people have been rescued from affected areas. At the same time, the response extends beyond immediate physical needs. Through a nationwide hotline, the Iranian Red Crescent has provided psychological and social support to people in distress, receiving more than 100,000 calls from across the country. In West Azerbaijan province, where families displaced by the hostilities have been relocated to emergency shelters, psychosocial support teams are present on site, with a particular focus on supporting children and families as they cope with trauma, fear and loss. Iranian Red Crescent psychosocial support teams spend time with children in emergency shelters, offering comfort and a sense of normalcy during the ongoing hostilities. Photo: Iranian Red Crescent Society Pressure, danger and loss Despite the scale of the response, the operating environment remains extremely challenging. Eighteen IRCS centres have been struck, and nearly 100 ambulances have been damaged or destroyed — critical assets in a context where they often represent the only chance of survival for those injured. Relief workers themselves have not been spared. Three IRCS members have been killed while carrying out their humanitarian duties, including Somayeh Mir Abu Es’haq, who lost her life during an attack while on duty in Isfahan Province , and Hamidreza Jahanbakhsh, who was killed earlier during a search and rescue operation, and Alireza Sohbatloo, who was killed in an attack while providing services at a Red Crescent clinic in Zanjan . As of 1 April 2026, at least 17 other colleagues have been injured while in the line of duty since the escalation began. For many responders, these challenges are not only operational, but deeply personal. In Qom, an IRCS first responder was confronted with the devastating reality of recovering his aunt and her husband from beneath the rubble, alongside a young child. Such moments reflect a broader truth. Many responders are not only witnessing tragedy, they are living it. It is a stark reminder of the burden carried by humanitarian workers, continuing to save lives under immense pressure, even while grieving their own loved ones. Continuing despite the challenges Despite the immense challenges, support continues to come from across the country, both through organized response efforts and individual acts of solidarity. A young barber, Alireza Kazemi, also known as Kenzo, has been volunteering his services to Iranian Red Crescent Society rescuers, offering haircuts to help lift morale during long and demanding shifts. “ I wanted them and their families to feel a bit better despite these conditions. I worked from 1:45 PM yesterday until 5:00 AM this morning to provide this service, and we will continue working to reach other area s,” he said. “ I was outside Iran, but when the escalation began, I felt the need to come back and provide my services here. I want to help my people in any way I can .” A child rescued following an attack finds comfort in the arms of an Iranian Red Crescent aid worker. Photo: Iranian Red Crescent Society Scaling up support for the response The IFRC and its network is supporting the Iranian Red Crescent Society by scaling up critical resources to sustain the response. An initial allocation of 1.5 million Swiss francs from the IFRC’s Disaster Response Emergency Fund (DREF) has enabled the rapid procurement of essential medical supplies and protective equipment for frontline responders. In addition, a 40 million Swiss franc Emergency Appeal has been launched to support up to 5 million people affected by the crisis. Through this appeal, the IFRC is providing operational support and facilitating international procurement and delivery of critical relief items. You can support the Iranian Red Crescent Society’s response and help reach more people in need by contributing to the IFRC Emergency Appeal here .
2026-04-02 07:03:05

Un an après le séisme au Myanmar, les intervenants locaux portent le relèvement tandis que le soutien international reste essentiel.
Country: Myanmar Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Yangon / Kuala Lumpur / Genève, 27 mars 2026 – Un an après qu’un violent tremblement de terre a frappé le centre du Myanmar, les communautés et les intervenants locaux continuent de faire preuve d’une force remarquable alors qu’ils se reconstruisent dans un contexte de crises multiples. Alors que des milliers de familles tentent encore de se relever après la destruction de leurs maisons, écoles et centres de santé, les conflits persistants, les difficultés économiques, les inondations et les chaleurs extrêmes aggravent les conditions de vie de millions de personnes à travers le pays. Face à ces défis, le soutien de la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge (IFRC) a été essentiel pour permettre à la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar et à son réseau de milliers de volontaires formés de rester une véritable bouée de sauvetage pour les communautés, atteignant souvent les familles les plus vulnérables dans des zones éloignées et difficiles d’accès. Le soutien de l’IFRC, du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) et de 32 Sociétés nationales à travers le monde, ainsi que d’autres partenaires et donateurs, a permis d’apporter une assistance vitale à plus de 213 652 personnes dans 31 districts. Des volontaires locaux au cœur d’une reconstruction portée par les communautés Dès les premières heures de la catastrophe, le personnel et les volontaires de la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar se sont mobilisés pour fournir des premiers secours, des soins de santé, de la nourriture, de l’eau potable, des articles d’abri et des biens essentiels – parcourant souvent de longues distances à travers le pays pour venir en aide aux populations dans le besoin. « Un an après le tremblement de terre de mars 2025, les communautés du Myanmar continuent de faire preuve d’une force et d’une dignité remarquables » , a déclaré Nadia Khoury, cheffe de délégation de l’IFRC au Myanmar. « Je viens de visiter des sites d’intervention dans 16 villages et quartiers différents, et j’ai été impressionnée de voir comment la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar travaille avec les comités communautaires, les chefs de village et ses volontaires pour répondre aux besoins prioritaires des communautés de manière inclusive, participative et digne » , a-t-elle ajouté. Une assistance flexible: restaurer le choix, la dignité et accélérer le relèvement Un élément central de la réponse a été l’assistance polyvalente (multipurpose cash), qui a permis aux familles de décider elles-mêmes de leurs priorités pour reconstruire leur vie. Après avoir reçu un abri d’urgence, un soutien sanitaire et des biens essentiels, beaucoup ont utilisé ces aides pour réparer leur maison, acheter de la nourriture, remplacer des biens perdus ou payer des frais médicaux. Grâce aux solides réseaux communautaires de la MRCS, cette assistance a été efficacement déployée, y compris dans des zones difficiles d’accès. Malgré les défis liés à ces contextes, la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar a mis en place des systèmes robustes pour garantir une utilisation sûre et efficace des fonds. Au cours de l’année écoulée, l’IFRC a également introduit des outils numériques pour améliorer la transparence, renforcer les mécanismes de retour des communautés et s’assurer que l’aide atteint les personnes qui en ont le plus besoin, au moment opportun. Des abris communautaires pour une vie plus sûre et digne Parallèlement, la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar a permis à des centaines de familles de construire des habitations sûres et adaptées au contexte local, grâce à une approche communautaire, avec un appui technique de la Croix-Rouge du Myanmar et de l’IFRC. Grâce à des subventions, les familles peuvent choisir des modèles d’habitation répondant aux normes de sécurité et intégrant des techniques de reconstruction plus sûre (Build Back Safer), telles que la récupération d’eau de pluie, la ventilation, les installations sanitaires et l’énergie solaire. Ces habitations, construites avec des matériaux locaux, sont conçues pour mieux résister aux catastrophes futures telles que les tremblements de terre, les inondations et les cyclones. Des besoins encore considérables Malgré les progrès réalisés, des milliers de familles ont encore besoin de soutien pour reconstruire leurs moyens de subsistance, leurs logements et les services essentiels. La reconstruction des systèmes d’eau et d’assainissement, le rétablissement de l’accès aux soins de santé et la relance des activités génératrices de revenus nécessiteront du temps et des investissements continus. « Il reste encore énormément à faire cette année et en 2027. La réponse internationale a été remarquable. La Croix-Rouge du Myanmar a agi avec professionnalisme et expertise dans des délais rapides, et nous comptons poursuivre ce travail ensemble pour continuer à soutenir les personnes affectées par le tremblement de terre et d’autres populations vulnérables au Myanmar » , a déclaré Jonathan Brass, responsable des opérations de la délégation IFRC au Myanmar. L’IFRC appelle à un soutien continu L’Appel d’urgence de l’IFRC pour le Myanmar n’est financé qu’à 29,4 %, ce qui limite la capacité à intensifier les activités de relèvement dont les communautés ont urgemment besoin. Des contributions supplémentaires sont indispensables pour permettre aux familles de poursuivre leur reconstruction dans la dignité et l’espoir. « Le relèvement est loin d’être terminé. Nous entrons maintenant dans une phase axée sur les moyens de subsistance, les abris intégrés, l’assainissement, ainsi que l’intégration de la durabilité et de la préparation aux catastrophes dans nos actions communautaires » , a ajouté Nadia Khoury. Note aux rédacteurs : Visuels: photos et images vidéo (B-roll) disponibles Article: Un an après le séisme, reconstruire des vies et des moyens de subsistance Pour plus d’informations ou pour organiser une interview : [email protected] À Kuala Lumpur: Afrhill Rances, +60 19 271 3641 À Genève: Tommaso Della Longa, +41 79 708 4367
2026-03-30 12:03:12

Burkina Faso: Bimestriel de la surveillance pastorale au sahel N°35 / Octobre-Novembre 2025
Countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal Source: Action contre la Faim France Please refer to the attached Infographic. Cette période d’octobre à novembre correspond au commencement de la saison sèche froide et aux départs en transhumance. Au cours de cette période, les ressources pastorales en pâturages et en eau, sont toujours suffisantes en particulier sur l’est du Sahel qui a bénéficié d’un très bon hivernage favorisant un bon état corporel des animaux. Toutefois, des zones de productions fourragères déficitaires ont été enregistrées particulièrement sur l’espace sud Mauritanie - nord Sénégal. Les marchés demeurent globalement accessibles et caractérisés par une tendance à la hausse des prix des animaux alors ceux des céréales sont en baisse du fait des récoltes. Sur le plan sanitaire, malgré quelques foyers de maladies animales, la situation zoo-sanitaire est sous contrôle. La situation de la mobilité du bétail est de plus en préoccupante du fait des interdictions de la transhumance transfrontalière dans plusieurs zones d’une part et de l’extension de l’insécurité dans les zones pastorales de transit et d’accueil jadis sécures, d’autre part. Par ailleurs, la gestion des ressources face aux surpâturages dans les zones d’accueil (y compris celles des réfugiés) et la protection des ressources contre les feux de brousse sont deux préoccupations sur le court terme.
2026-03-30 11:57:18

COI Query - Afghanistan: Major legislative, security-related, and humanitarian developments
Countries: Afghanistan, Pakistan Source: European Union Agency for Asylum Please refer to the attached file. Major legislative, security-related, and humanitarian developments 1. Legislative developments On 4 January 2026, the de facto government issued a ‘Criminal Procedure Code for Courts’. There was no public announcement of the new code. 1 The Afghan human rights organisation, Rawadari, was the first organisation to report on it, and by that made it public. 2 The new Code contains 119 articles, and some stand in contradiction with international human rights standards. 3 The Code makes reference to ‘slaves’ and ‘masters’ in several instances and some sources suggest it indirectly authorises slavery.4 For example, Article 15 outlines that the type of punishment (prescribed or discretionary) is to be ruled depending on ‘whether the criminal is free or a slave’, and Article 4(5) authorises a ‘master’ [badaar] to enforce discretionary punishment (tazir).5 Moreover, Article 9 divides society into four social categories: ‘scholars’, ‘the elite’, the ‘middle class’ and ‘the lower class’. It further states that legal consequences are to be determined by social status rather than the crime itself, with punishments worsening with the lower social standing of the convict. For example, while a religious scholar would be punished by being given ‘advice’, those from the lower class may be sentenced with corporal punishment and imprisonment for the same crime. 6 In an interview with BBC Afghan Service, as reported by the Afghanistan Analyst Network (AAN), a Taliban spokesperson ‘implicitly’ place de facto government officials in the ‘nobles category’ as he said that ‘this category was not limited to government officials, but could include sadat, (descendants of the Prophet), tribal elders and other influential figures.’ The AAN further noted that the references to slavery must be ‘particularly troubling’ for the Shia Hazara community who have a ‘more recent, family memories of enslavement’ under King Abdul Rahman Khan’s reign at the end of the nineteenth century. Rawadari noted that inter alia Article 18 prescribes flogging very extensively’ and ‘without clear limitations’, which constitutes an expansion of such punishment by law according to their analysis. 8 Rawadari further noted that the Code is incompatible with fair trail standards, and lacks references to the rights of accessing a defence lawyer, remaining silent, or receiving compensation. Moreover, ‘the Code has not specified minimum and maximum penalties, and by eliminating the process of independent investigation in proving criminal acts and instead has instituted “confession” and “testimony” as the primary means of proving guilt’. According to Rawadari’s analysis this ‘significantly heightens the risk of torture, serious abuse and widespread violations of the rights of the accused’.9 Some of the articles highlighted by Rawadari includes articles that ‘legalise[s] and formalise[s] discrimination against religious minorities’ and significantly narrow civic space, including: • Article 2 (8), only describes followers of the Hanafi school of thought as Muslims, while those following other Muslim branches or other religions are referred to as ‘heretics’. • Article 2 (11), a ‘rebel’, i.e. someone who ‘strives to spread corruption’, ‘cannot be reformed without being put to death’. According to Rawadari, this article grants the de facto judicial institutions and branches of the de facto state ‘broad and dangerous authority to kill opponents, critics, and human rights activists’ without a fair trial. • Article 2 (14), states that for hudud crimes and blood money crimes, only attention should be paid to ‘the crime itself’ and not to the ‘personality of the perpetrator’. According to Rawadari, this article indicates that the mental state, capacity and intent of the perpetrator is not to be taken into account, which violates fair trail principles. • Article 4 (6), states that all Muslims ‘whenever they witness sinners committing a sin, are permitted to proceed with their punishment’. According to Rawadari, this article grants ordinary citizens, the morality police and Taliban-aligned clerics to punish others. • Article 13, calls for the destruction of ‘places or [moral] corruption’, without defining the term. • Article 14, stipulates that it is permissible to kill those who ‘defend false beliefs contrary to Islam’ or ‘invite others to such beliefs’, with the permission of ‘the Imam’ [according to the AAN this is to be understood as the state in this context10]. • Article 17 (2), stipulates that mockery and ridicule of Islamic rulings is punishable with two years’ imprisonment, without defining the terms ‘mockery’ and ‘ridicule’. • Article 19, states that if a person commits an act that has been prohibited by the Supreme Leader, ‘they are deemed criminal and deserving of punishment’. Rawadari
2026-03-30 11:33:08

Ukraine war situation update | 7 – 13 March 2026
Countries: Ukraine, Moldova Source: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Please refer to the attached file. Russian strikes on Ukraine’s Dniester Hydropower Complex pollute and endanger Moldova’s water supply. Key trends Russian forces occupied a settlement near Pokrovsk and continued their advances along the international border in the Sumy region, as well as south and east of the Slovyansk-Kramatorsk-Kostiantynivka agglomeration in the Donetsk region. Ukrainian forces continued to regain territory in the Dnipropetrovsk region and north of Huliaipole in the Zaporizhia region, where they reclaimed at least three settlements in the area. Russian forces launched at least 22 long-range missile and drone attacks, including on the western region of Chernivtsi. Russian strikes killed at least 47 civilians in the Kharkiv, Donetsk, Sumy, Kherson, Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Zaporizhia regions. Ukrainian drone strikes reportedly killed 32 civilians in the Russian-controlled parts of the Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhia regions. Spotlight: A Russian strike on a Ukrainian hydro power plant endangers Moldova’s water supply Early in the morning on 7 March, Russian drones and missiles targeted the Dniester Hydropower Complex in Ukraine’s Chernivtsi region. Besides causing local power outages, the strike also led to the spilling of oil — either technical oil or missile fuel — from one of the complex’s power plants into the Dniester river, causing disruptions to the downstream water supply in the Republic of Moldova. The set of hydro power plants on the Dniester river represents not only a key remaining power generation source for the now energy-poor Ukraine , but also the source of 80% of Moldova’s fresh water supply. 1 The cross-border oil leakage caused by the strikes forced Moldovan authorities to suspend water supply to multiple towns and cities and deploy the national army in support of the cleaning operations and temporary water deliveries to the affected population. 2 Moldovan authorities also called for help from Romanian emergency and water management specialists, coordinated cleaning with Ukrainian environmental bodies, and invoked the European Union’s Civil Protection Mechanism, which allows participating states to request emergency assistance coordinated by the European Commission. 3 The Russian strikes on the hydroelectric power plant were condemned by both Ukrainian and Moldovan authorities 4 and became the subject of criminal complaints on the grounds of environmental pollution and ecocide 5 in Moldova’s capital, Chisinau. The Dniester hydro power plants had generally been a rare target of Russian strikes. ACLED records only one previous strike on the plants in October 2022, although multiple interceptions of drones and missiles in the area point to more attempts to damage them. Explore the ACLED Conflict Exposure Calculator to assess the number of people affected by armed violence, disaggregated by locations, time period, and actors involved.
2026-03-26 05:27:47

Tchad Perspectives sur la sécurité alimentaire: Février - Septembre 2026: Détérioration de l’insécurité alimentaire au Tchad sous l’effet combiné des afflux de réfugiés et des conflits
Countries: Chad, Sudan Source: Famine Early Warning System Network Please refer to the attached file. Messages clé Des résultats de Crise ! (Phase 3 ! de l’IPC) persisteront dans les provinces de l’Est, Ennedi‐Est (Wadi Hawar), Wadi Fira (Dar‐Tama et Kobé), Ouaddaï (Assoungha) et de Sila (Kimiti). Les réfugiés demeureront largement dépendants de l’assistance alimentaire, tandis que les communautés hôtes verront leurs déficits de consommation s’accentuer en raison de l’épuisement précoce des stocks, la hausse des prix alimentaires et la baisse des opportunités de travail, aggravée par la fin des revenus tirés de la cueillette et la pression croissante sur les ressources locales, exercée par l’arrivée continue des réfugiés.Un nombre croissant de ménages pourrait basculer en Urgence (Phase 4 de l’IPC), mais leur proportion resterait inférieure à 15 pour cent de la population de ces zones. Des résultats de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) sont attendus dans la province du Lac. Les attaques des groupes armés terroristes, les restrictions de mouvement, et la dégradation des moyens d’existence, notamment la pêche et l’élevage, continueront de réduire les revenus, de perturber le fonctionnement des marchés et de paralyser le commerce transfrontalier. Ces facteurs entraîneront des déficits de consommation alimentaire chez les déplacés internes et les communautés hôtes. Dans les provinces du Kanem et du Barh-El-Gazel, des résultats de Crise (Phase 3 de l’IPC) sont attendus entre juin et septembre 2026. La forte dépendance des ménages aux marchés, combinée aux difficultés d’approvisionnement liées à la hausse des coûts de transport, entraînera des prix alimentaires élevés. Par conséquent, l’accès des ménages pauvres aux marchés se trouvera limité en raison d’une détérioration continue de leurs principales sources de revenus. FEWS NET estime que 2,5 à 2,99 millions de personnes auront besoin d’assistance alimentaire, avec un pic attendu entre juillet et septembre 2026, au plus fort de la période de soudure. Les besoins seront particulièrement élevés parmi les réfugiés soudanais et les retournés tchadiens dans les provinces de l’Est, ainsi que chez les personnes déplacées internes dans la province du Lac. L’analyse présentée ici est basée sur les informations disponibles au 20 février 2026.
2026-03-26 04:46:17

Chad Food Security Outlook: February - September 2026: Food insecurity deteriorates in Chad due to effects of refugee influx and conflict
Countries: Chad, Sudan Source: Famine Early Warning System Network Please refer to the attached file. Key Messages Crisis! (IPC Phase 3!) outcomes will persist in the eastern provinces, Ennedi-Est (Wadi Hawar), Wadi Fira (Dar-Tama and Kobé), Ouaddaï (Assoungha), and Sila (Kimiti) provinces. Refugees will remain largely dependent on food assistance, while host communities will see their consumption deficits worsen due to early depletion of stocks, the increase in food prices, and the decrease in work opportunities, aggravated by the end of income from gathering wild products, and the growing pressure on local resources exerted by the continuous arrival of refugees.A growing number of households could shift to Emergency (IPC Phase 4), but their proportion would remain below 15 percent of the population in these areas. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are expected in Lac Province. Attacks by armed terrorist groups (ATGs), movement restrictions, and the deterioration of livelihoods, particularly fishing and livestock rearing, will continue to reduce incomes, disrupt market functioning, and paralyze cross-border trade. These factors will lead to food consumption deficits among internally displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities. In Kanem and Barh el-Gazel provinces, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are expected between June and September 2026. Households' heavy dependence on markets, combined with supply difficulties linked to the increase in transportation costs, will result in high food prices. Consequently, poor households' access to markets will be limited due to a continued deterioration of their main income sources. FEWS NET estimates that 2.5 to 2.99 million people will need food assistance, with a peak expected between July and September 2026, at the height of the lean season. Needs will be particularly high among Sudanese refugees and Chadian returnees in the eastern provinces, as well as among IDPs in Lac Province. The analysis in this report is based on information available as of February 20, 2026.
2026-03-26 04:42:40

Sudan: La Directora General de la OIM condena ataque a hospital en Sudán
Country: Sudan Source: International Organization for Migration Ginebra, 22 de marzo de 2026 – Comentando informes que dan cuenta de una fatal incursión en instalaciones para el cuidado de la salud en East Darfur, con un saldo de decenas de civiles, entre ellos menores, y numerosos heridos, la Directora de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) Amy Pope, declaró lo siguiente: “Este último incidente pone de relieve el saldo devastador del conflicto en Sudán, que sigue teniendo bajas civiles. La guerra se ha caracterizado por una marcada violencia que tiene como blanco comunidades étnicas en particular y alarmantes niveles de violencia basada en género contra mujeres y jóvenes. Las comunidades han quedado sujetas a reiterados ataques que incluyen el uso de armas explosivas en áreas pobladas, dejando a las familias muy impactadas y a los servicios esenciales en ruinas. Mientras Sudán se acerca al tercer aniversario de este conflicto, sigue siendo la mayor crisis de desplazamiento del mundo, con millones de familias forzadas a irse de sus hogares y con necesidad urgente de acceder a asistencia y protección. La OIM reitera su llamamiento urgente a todas las partes para cumplir con sus obligaciones en el marco del derecho internacional, proteger a los civiles y a la infraestructura civil y garantizar un acceso humanitario sostenido y seguro. En este momento la atención humanitaria y de la prensa está dirigiéndose a otros conflictos que están empeorando, pero Sudán también sigue sufriendo. No debemos olvidar a Sudán y a su gente que han estado padeciendo brutalidad por tres años”. Para más información por favor visitar el IOM’s Media Centre .
2026-03-23 09:03:08

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