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ASCO 2025口头报告:信达生物公布全球首创PD-1/IL-2α-bias双特异性抗体融合蛋白IBI363治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床PoC研究数据

ID: 59966
description:
美国旧金山和中国苏州 2025年6月4日 /美通社/ -- 信达生物制药集团(香港联交所股票代码:01801),一家致力于研发、生产和销售肿瘤、心血管及代谢、自身免疫、眼科等重大疾病领域创新药物的生物制药公司,在2025年美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)年会上口头报告了全球首创(First-in-class)PD-1/IL-2α-bias双特异性抗体融合蛋白IBI363治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床I期研究数据,这也是继结直肠癌和黑色素瘤之后IBI363今年ASCO大会的第三项口头报告。在免疫治疗耐药的鳞状非小细胞肺癌和野生型肺腺癌中,都观察到了可控的安全性、令人鼓舞的疗效及长期生存获益趋势。值得一提的是,信达生物肿瘤管线在此次ASCO会议上共有8项口头报告,约占大会口头报告总数的2%。 目前,信达生物正在中国、美国、澳大利亚同时开展临床研究,探索 IBI363 在免疫耐药、冷肿瘤和前线治疗等多瘤种适应症的有效性和安全性。本次ASCO会议,IBI363在首批探索的非小细胞肺癌、结直肠癌、黑色素瘤三项免疫耐药及冷肿瘤中,均以口头报告形式报道了令人鼓舞的I/II期临床数据,从肿瘤响应到长期生存获益,全面地展现了IBI363在各适应症的突破性临床研究结果。这是IBI363从创新药物机理到临床转化的扎实验证,并提示其进一步拓展临床开发的潜力,有望为免疫治疗空白的领域带来新希望。 PD-1/IL-2α-bia s 双特异性抗体融合蛋白( IBI363)在经免疫治疗耐药的晚期非小细胞肺癌的I期临床数据 本次大会报道了IBI363单药用于晚期非小细胞肺癌受试者的更新数据(研究登记号:NCT05460767)。截止随访时间2025年4月7日,共136例非小细胞肺癌受试者接受了IBI363单药治疗(2 μg/kg QW~4mg/kg Q3W),其中包括67例鳞状非小细胞癌和58例EGFR野生型腺癌。 IBI363在免疫耐药的鳞状非小细胞肺癌中, 从肿瘤响应到长期生存获益, 展现出突破性的治疗潜力 67例鳞状非小细胞肺癌均无已知的EGFR突变,其中28例接受了1 mg/kg Q2W或1.5 mg/kg Q3W IBI363治疗,31例接受了3 mg/kg Q3W IBI363治疗。两组受试者既往系统性治疗线数≥2线的比例为64.3% (18/28) vs 67.7% (21/31),既往抗PD-1/PD-L1治疗的比例为100% (28/28) vs 96.8% (30/31),PD-L1 TPS 在1/1.5 mg/kg剂量组,IBI363取得了优异的ORR、DCR、PFS、OS数据,中位OS达15.3个月,提示IBI363通过“PD-1靶向+IL-2激活扩增肿瘤特异性T细胞”的免疫检查点阻断+细胞因子激动双重作用,带来潜在长期生存获益。 相较于 1/1.5 mg/kg剂量组,3 mg/kg Q3W剂量组观察到更突出的确认的ORR(36.7%)、DCR(90.0%)、PFS(中位PFS 9.3个月)及OS趋势(中位OS未达到、12个月OS率70.9%)(详见下表)。 鳞状非小细胞肺癌 1/1.5 mg/kg (n=28) 3 mg/kg (n=31) 确认的ORR, % (95% CI)* 25.9 (11.1, 46.3) 36.7 (19.9, 56.1) DCR, % (95% CI)* 66.7 (46.0, 83.5) 90.0 (73.5, 97.9) 中位PFS, 月 (95% CI) 5.5 (1.5, 8.3) 9.3 (6.2, 11.7) PFS中位随访时间, 月 (95% CI) 16.5 (14.1, 19.5) 11.3 (10.1, 14.0) 中位 OS,月 (95% CI) 15.3 (7.6, NC) NC (10.4, NC) 12个月OS率, % (95% CI) 58.2 (37.3, 74.3) 70.9 (49.5, 84.5) OS中位随访时间, 月 (95% CI) 17.3 (15.3, 20.2) 11.3 (10.3, 11.6) *注:在1/1.5mg/kg 和3mg/kg剂量组各有1例患者已结束药物治疗,但未接受过基线后肿瘤评估。 在PD-L1 TPS的受试者中,IBI363展现出突出的疗效信号:1/1.5 mg/kg组(N=10)的确认的ORR为30.0%、DCR为90.0%,3 mg/kg组(N=13)的确认的ORR为46.2%、DCR为92.3%,提示IBI363在PD-L1低表达人群中的潜在优势。 IBI363在免疫耐药的野生型肺腺癌中展现出长期生存获益潜力,尤其在有吸烟史受试者中疗效尤为突出 58例EGFR野生型肺腺癌中,30例接受了0.6 mg/kg Q2W或1 mg/kg Q2W或1.5 mg/kg Q3W IBI363治疗,25例接受了3 mg/kg Q3W IBI363治疗。两组受试者既往系统性治疗线数≥2线的比例为80.0% (24/30) vs 64.0% (16/25),既往抗PD-1/PD-L1治疗的比例均为100%,PD-L1 TPS 在0.6/1/1.5 mg/kg剂量组,中位OS达17.5个月,同样提示IBI363通过“PD-1靶向+IL-2激活扩增肿瘤特异性T细胞”的免疫检查点阻断+细胞因子激动双重作用,带来潜在长期生存获益。 相较于 0.6/1/1.5 mg/kg剂量组,3 mg/kg剂量组观察到更高的确认的ORR(24.0%)、DCR(76.0%)、PFS(中位PFS 5.6个月)及OS趋势(中位OS未达到、12个月OS率71.6%)(详见下表)。 EGFR野生型肺腺癌 0.6/1/1.5 mg/kg (n=30) 3 mg/kg (n=25) 确认的ORR, % (95% CI)* 13.8 (3.9, 31.7) 24.0 (9.4, 45.1) DCR, % (95% CI)* 62.1 (42.3, 79.3) 76.0 (54.9, 90.6) 中位PFS, 月 (95% CI) 2.7 (1.4, 5.1) 5.6 (3.1, 9.4) PFS中位随访时间, 月 (95% CI) 21.9 (3.1, 21.9) 10.1 (6.1, 11.2) 中位 OS,月 (95% CI) 17.5 (5.6, NC) NC (9.4, NC) 12个月OS率, % (95% CI) 58.2 (38.3, 73.8) 71.6 (45.9, 86.6) OS中位随访时间, 月 (95% CI) 17.7 (17.1, 20.9) 10.2 (9.1, 11.4) *注:在0.6/1/1.5mg/kg 有1例患者已结束药物治疗,但未接受过基线后肿瘤评估。 在有吸烟史的肺腺癌受试者中,观察到更高的ORR和PFS。其中,0.6/1/1.5 mg/kg组(N=17)确认的ORR为23.5%,3 mg/kg组(N=15)确认的ORR为33.3%。所有剂量组吸烟者(N=32)相较非吸烟者(N=23)的中位PFS更长:达5.3 (2.0, 7.0) vs 3.0 (1.6, 5.1)个月。长期生存获益方面,随访12.0个月和13.7个月后,非吸烟者中位OS 为13.6个月,而吸烟者中位OS仍未达到,仅9(28.1%)例发生事件。 IBI363在非小细胞肺癌中安全性可控 在3 mg/kg剂量组的57例非小细胞肺癌受试者中,最常见的3级或以上的治疗相关不良事件(TRAE)是关节痛和皮疹,7.0%的受试者发生了导致永久停药的TRAE,安全性整体可控。 鉴于IBI363单药展示出的令人鼓舞的疗效信号及可控的安全性,信达生物计划在经含铂化疗及抗PD-1/PD-L1免疫治疗失败的局部晚期或转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌中率先开展III期注册临床研究。截至目前,IBI363在鳞状非小细胞肺癌已经获得中国CDE突破性治疗药物(BTD)认证和美国FDA快速通道资格(FTD)认定。 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院周建娅教授表示:"肺癌是全球及中国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤[1],是危害公共健康的重大问题。尽管免疫治疗已经彻底改变了非小细胞肺癌的治疗格局,但对于免疫治疗失败的野生型非小细胞肺癌患者,当前标准治疗方案多西他赛疗效有限,ORR不到20%,PFS不到4个月,OS不到12个月[2-7]。近年来,虽然免疫联合治疗、抗体偶联药物(ADCs)等新型治疗方案的探索带来了新的希望,但多项针对含铂化疗及免疫治疗失败的非小细胞肺癌人群的大型III期临床研究均未获得令人满意的结果,其中多数研究未达到主要终点[2-6]。TROPION-Lung01研究虽然在NSCLC中达到PFS主要终点,然并未达到OS主要终点。尤其在鳞状非小细胞肺癌中,试验组的PFS/OS/ORR均未见提升[7]。因此,在免疫治疗失败的非小细胞肺癌中,存在巨大且迫切的未满足的临床需求。IBI363作为PD-1/IL-2α-bias双特异性分子,在免疫耐药的非小细胞肺癌中,不仅在ORR和PFS上都显示出临床获益,更让我们看到了相较于化疗,免疫治疗的拖尾效应为患者带来长期生存获益的潜力。我们也更为期待IBI363高剂量组长期随访的生存数据。" 信达生物制药集团高级副总裁周辉博士表示:"很高兴在ASCO大会口头汇报IBI363在肺癌领域的最新进展。IBI363在免疫耐药的野生型非小细胞肺癌中疗效突出,且临床数据显示在更高的剂量下展现出更好的ORR、DCR、PFS及OS趋势的潜力。我们期待更长期的随访带来更成熟的数据,期望看到其作为免疫疗法对于患者长期生存获益的潜力。同时,无论PD-L1表达水平高低,IBI363在免疫耐药的非小细胞肺癌(尤其是鳞状非小细胞肺癌)中,均展现了强大的抗肿瘤作用,提示IBI363的作用不依赖于PD-L1表达,未来在PD-L1低表达甚至不表达的冷肿瘤中,也可能带来突破。我们将持续推进IBI363在非小细胞肺癌和其他瘤种的临床探索。" 关于 IBI363(PD-1/IL-2α-bias双特异性抗体融合蛋白) IBI363是由信达生物自主研发的全球首创PD-1/IL-2α-bias双特异性融合蛋白,同时具有阻断PD-1/PD-L1通路和激活IL-2通路两项功能。IBI363的IL-2臂经过了设计改造,保留了其对IL-2 Rα的亲和力,但削弱了对IL-2Rβ和IL-2Rγ的结合能力,以此降低毒性;而PD-1结合臂可以同时实现对PD-1的阻断和IL-2的选择性递送。由于新激活的肿瘤特异性T细胞同时表达PD-1和IL-2α,这一差异性策略可以更精确和有效地实现对该T细胞亚群的靶向和激活。IBI363不仅在多种荷瘤药理学模型中展现出了良好抗肿瘤活性,在PD-1耐药和转移模型中也表现出了突出的抑瘤效力。 从临床迫切需求出发,信达生物正在中国、美国、澳大利亚开展临床研究探索IBI363在针对各种恶性肿瘤的有效性和安全性。IBI363已开出首个关键注册临床研究,用于治疗未经免疫治疗的粘膜型和肢端型黑色素瘤。 IBI363已获美国FDA两项快速通道资格认定,分别用于治疗晚期鳞状非小细胞肺癌和黑色素瘤。IBI363也获得中国NMPA纳入两项突破性疗法认证,治疗晚期黑色素瘤和鳞状非小细胞肺癌。 关于信达生物 "始于信,达于行",开发出老百姓用得起的高质量生物药,是信达生物的使命和目标。信达生物成立于2011年,致力于研发、生产和销售肿瘤、自身免疫、代谢、眼科等重大疾病领域的创新药物,让我们的工作惠及更多的生命。公司已有15个产品获得批准上市,它们分别是信迪利单抗注射液(达伯舒®),贝伐珠单抗注射液(达攸同®),阿达木单抗注射液(苏立信®),利妥昔单抗注射液(达伯华®),佩米替尼片(达伯坦®),奥雷巴替尼片(耐立克®), 雷莫西尤单抗注射液(希冉择®),塞普替尼胶囊(睿妥®),伊基奥仑赛注射液(福可苏®),托莱西单抗注射液(信必乐®),氟泽雷塞片(达伯特®),匹妥布替尼片(捷帕力®),己二酸他雷替尼胶囊(达伯乐®),利厄替尼片(奥壹新®)和替妥尤单抗N01注射液(信必敏®)。目前,同时还有3个品种在NMPA审评中,4个新药分子进入III期或关键性临床研究,另外还有15个新药品种已进入临床研究。 公司已与礼来、罗氏、赛诺菲、Incyte和MD Anderson 癌症中心等国际合作方达成30多项战略合作。信达生物在不断自研创新药物、谋求自身发展的同时,秉承经济建设以人民为中心的发展思想。多年来,始终心怀科学善念,坚守"以患者为中心",心系患者并关注患者家庭,积极履行社会责任。公司陆续发起、参与了多项药品公益援助项目,让越来越多的患者能够得益于生命科学的进步,买得到、用得起高质量的生物药。截至目前,信达生物患者援助项目已惠及20余万普通患者,药物捐赠总价值36亿元人民币。信达生物希望和大家一起努力,提高中国生物制药产业的发展水平,以满足百姓用药可及性和人民对生命健康美好愿望的追求。 详情请访问公司网站:www.innoventbio.com或公司领英账号。 声明: 1.信达生物不推荐未获批的药品/适应症的使用。 2.雷莫西尤单抗注射液(希冉择®),塞普替尼胶囊(睿妥®)和匹妥布替尼片(捷帕力®)由礼来公司研发 前瞻性声明 本新闻稿所发布的信息中可能会包含某些前瞻性表述。这些表述本质上具有相当风险和不确定性。在使用"预期"、"相信"、"预测"、"期望"、"打算"及其他类似词语进行表述时,凡与本公司有关的,均属于前瞻性表述。本公司并无义务不断地更新这些预测性陈述。 这些前瞻性表述是基于本公司管理层在做出表述时对未来事务的现有看法、假设、期望、估计、预测和理解。这些表述并非对未来发展的保证,会受到风险、不确性及其他因素的影响,有些是超出本公司的控制范围,难以预计。因此,受我们的业务、竞争环境、政治、经济、法律和社会情况的未来变化及发展的影响,实际结果可能会与前瞻性表述所含资料有较大差别。 本公司、本公司董事及雇员代理概不承担 (a) 更正或更新本网站所载前瞻性表述的任何义务;及 (b) 若因任何前瞻性表述不能实现或变成不正确而引致的任何责任。 参考文献 [1] Globocan 2022 (version 1.1) - 08.02.2024 [2] Paz-Ares LG, Juan-Vidal O, Mountzios GS, et al. Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Randomized, Open-Label Phase III EVOKE-01 Study. J Clin Oncol. Aug 20 2024;42(24):2860-2872. doi:10.1200/JCO.24.00733 [3] Neal J, Pavlakis N, Kim SW, et al. CONTACT-01: A Randomized Phase III Trial of Atezolizumab + Cabozantinib Versus Docetaxel for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After a Checkpoint Inhibitor and Chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. Jul 10 2024;42(20):2393-2403. doi:10.1200/JCO.23.02166 [4] SAFFRON-301: Tislelizumab plus sitravatinib in advanced/metastatic NSCLC progressing on/after chemotherapy and anti–PD-(L)1. WCLC 2024. [5] 65O - Phase 3 LEAP-008 study of lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that progressed on a PD-(L)1 inhibitor and platinum-containing chemotherapy. ESMO IO 2023. [6] Canakinumab in combination with docetaxel compared with docetaxel alone for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer following platinum-based doublet chemotherapy and immunotherapy (CANOPY-2): A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lung Cancer . 2024 Mar:189:107451. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.107451. Epub 2024 Jan 16. [7] Ahn MJ, Tanaka K, Paz-Ares L, et al. Datopotamab Deruxtecan Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Randomized, Open-Label Phase III TROPION-Lung01 Study. J Clin Oncol. Sep 9 2024:JCO2401544. doi:10.1200/JCO-24-01544
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