Mozambique Election Readiness & Response - DREF Final Report (MDRMZ025)

Country: Mozambique Source: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Please refer to the attached file. Description of the Event Date of event 07-11-2024 What happened, where and when? Ahead of the Presidential election 2024 in Mozambique, there was a risk scenario analysis with likelihood of escalation and communities being impacted. This analysis that favored the launched on this DREF operation was based on the combinaison of parameters, include the history of unrest, ongoing fragile context and already reported violence events, include until the election campaign period. Following Mozambique’s elections on October 9, 2024, the political landscape devolved into a period of intense demonstrations, marked by allegations of electoral irregularities and a growing protest movement. The situation escalated dramatically on October 19, when two opposition figures were shot, igniting calls for large-scale protests and a nationwide seven-day strike beginning on October 31. The shooting of opposition figures led to widespread outrage, sparking large-scale protests and a nationwide strike. The seven-day strike, which began on October 31, saw significant participation and culminated in a massive protest on November 7, with an estimated 1 million people occupying Maputo. Security forces responded with measures to maintain order, which resulted in numerous injuries and fatalities. The demonstrations disrupted public services and paralyzed key areas, particularly in Maputo and Nampula. Opposition leaders framed the strike and protests as a response to the alleged murders during the elections and called for unity within the security forces. This raised concerns about potential internal confrontations within police ranks. Internet, mobile, and social media networks faced disruptions across the country, increasing fears of communication shutdowns to prevent the spread of information. Joint statements regarding the electoral process were issued by political parties and foreign embassies, but it remained uncertain if mediation efforts could prevent further escalation.
2026-07-02 00:53:07